Fight The Invading Army Big Tunnel Murder Case Of Period Chongqing Research

Along with the development of the Anti_ Japanese war, the national government west moves Chongqing, Chongqing became a wartime capital city.For destroying the rear base that China fights the invading army, falter the anti- day of big rear people will, force national government in Chongqing to surrender, December 2, 1938, Japanese the Emperor of Yu Ren issues order to carry out strategic bombing to Chongqing.Thus Japan resists capital city Chongqing that the wartime expects' as long as 5 and half years strategy to greatly start bombing.Chongqing greatly bombs is war against Japan period Japanese method west Si one of the bloody unruly conducts for making in China, it bombs long time, many number of times, make the personnel die or injure and the property lose it miserably heavy all over the world shocked, give Chongqing the people resulted in very miserably heavy of disaster.At have no real strenght and Japan's imperial army face to face under the circumstance of air battle, the national government is forced and changes direction the passive defence to the antiair center of gravity.Make use of special geography condition in Chongqing, constructed much negative antiair facilities, such as, air-raid shelter, and great tunnel etc..Bomb along with the day machine multifarious day by day, for the sake of match solution downtown the general citizen and fluid population air attack seek refuge the problem of serious shortage in the place, antiair commander's headquarters in Chongqing City establishes a tunnel project office on August 1, 1938 and builds public antiair big tunnel in the intensive downtown.In the summer of 1940, antiair authorities in Chongqing hence decide that the tunnel cent segment that communicated part advances to open.In order to having not finished construction, the internal equipments is very simple and crude, well ventilated facilities shortage, the air circulates Chang not, illuminate whole is a kerosene bracket lamp, the safety is concealed to suffer from severity.1941 around 6:00 p.m. on June 5, Chongqing suddenly the air alarm belong to blare.In order to assaulting suddenly, evacuation already too late, therefore, is flowing out the person who into big tunnel seeks refuge and baggage much more than wanting in the past on that day.The enemy adopts taking turns of small batch quantity bombing on that night, the whole air attack long reach to more than 5 hours.Avoid the oxygen shortage of people of air attack in the air-raid shelter, people are surprised to shout, bellow, squeeze each other and trample each other and finally took place the big tunnel asphyxiation murder case.From big tunnel in Chongqing suffocate murder case to take place up to now, is still a profusion of different opinions in the death toll problem concerning murder case, this text analyzes big tunnel through a historical data of capacity, and the livability of murder case, negated impractical parlances, such as several 100 people and around ten thousand persons...etc., end get murder case death toll should be of 1115-2000 people.Combine pass analytical get is great tunnel cause of murder case is various, include the taking turns of day machine fatigue bombing on that night and seek refuge crowd of safety meet an emergency knowledge to lack, the construction and management of big tunnel, organization rescue etc. everyone's noodles of problem.The occurrence of the big tunnel murder case aroused the concern of several news medium at home and abroad.Many social group and individuals also sent out their own voices to mean to the murder case sympathetic toward and concern.The last book petition of victim's family members asks authorities to carefully handle murder case.Chongqing City temporary three parliamentses actively speed up a case that the authorities have strict request to check this.The murder case carries on a survey and rehabilitates to this case and strengthens the improvement that waits the improvement of the antiair facilities and manages to the air-raid shelter to the air-raid shelter and also obtains certain result after national government happening.This text carries on a thorough research to everyone's noodleses, such as background, process, death toll, reason and influence...etc. of the Chongqing big tunnel murder case occurrence, and tallied up many important history apocalypses that the big tunnel murder case leaves.