The Research On Poems Of Yao Jia Poetry Group

This thesis chose yao jia poetry group as the research object. Through historical, social, psychological and cultural perspectives, it has analyzed the formation and interaction of yao jia poetry group,and then further discussed the group's aesthetic interest, creative ways and the influence on poems both of their time and the following generations. The main jobs of this thesis are as follows:The first part has introduced the background information relevant to this subject.Based on the definition and the general introduction of this group,the second part from five aspects discussed the three reasons why Yaojia could become the leader of this group:large family background, prominent political position, profound literature knowledge, candid manner, extraordinary power to appeal. At the end of this part,the special relationships among the memebers has also been expounded.The third part is the study of Yao jia's advocation of qing". At first,the common feature "qing"of their poems has been concluded mainly from the past literature evaluation on the works of Yao jia members, then this section has also explored the clear definition and cultural connotation of "qing". Secondly,mainly from the artistic level of qing",the article studied the artistic conception of "qing"expressed in Yao jia poetry:coldness,deepness and quietness, which jointly established the three states of their poems. Finally,this part has answered the reason that Yao jia group's pursuit of "qing".The fourth part has summaried the poetry-creation style similarities of Yao jia group. Firstly, they tend to use WuLv as the basic format. This section made a preliminary discussion on the expression and the characterization of this format,and on the reason why they chose this format.The WuLv characteristics of often surprising and the union of emotion and scene were specially analyzed.Secondly, the member's embarrassed situation caused their style of "ku yin".The fifth part has introduced yao jia poetry group's historical status and influence. Firstly, because of its unique attitude, yao jia poetry group has gained the vigorous pursuit of tang dynasty scholars. Secondly, from aesthetic appeal, creative spirit to the format selection,the Yanjia poetry group has maken important influence on the poems between the end of Tang dynasty and the beginging of Song dynasty. Again, the "four celebrated poets"of Song dynasty,also learnt a lot from this group. Their poems in both themes and skills were very similar with those of the works of Yaojia group. Finally, the lake poetry group at the end of Song dynasty followed the spirit of the "four celebrated poets". So it could aslo be said that the lake poetry group has been deeply influenced by the Yaojia poetry group,not only in the creation spirit but also in the artistic form and style.The Yaojia poetry group symolized the beginging of the poems of Tang and Song dynasties, which created a new era that sang poems for poems themselves. So it is a them worth studying extremely.