The Study Of Zhanghua's Literature

Zhang Hua was the famous politician and writer in the western jin dynasty. Throughout his life, he not only had an extraordinary experience, and extensive writing. Zhang Hua's Biography of Jin Shu record: "Zhang has Natural History and articles passed down." But his articles did not fully passed down. He had 51 poems, 6 Fu, 24 essays, a novel handed down. Many of them were excellent. Given the current lack of academic literature on the Hua's system studies, this article based on The Ancient Dynasties of Yan Kejun, Qin Han's Poetry of Lu Qinli and Natural History of School Certificate of Fan Ning, discussed Zhang's poetry, Fu, culture and fiction. This article is divided into four chapters:Chapter One Zhang's life and literary activitiesZhang Hua was born in the Wei Tai He sixth year and Died in the first year of King Hui Wing Hong. His life was divided into three periods: the Wei and Jin Period, the Emperor Wu Emperor Wudi Period, and the King Hui Sima Zhong period. The Wei and Jin Period, Zhang was born in poor family, after Liu Fang and Lu Qin Recommend, he walked on the official career. The Emperor Wu Emperor Wudi Period, He eliminated Wu, and been called the county Hou Guang Wu. He was framed by Xun Mao and Feng Dan, and was Alienated. the King Hui Sima Zhong period, Community unrested, but Zhang Hua allegianced to the court. Because he set himself against Zhao Wanglun's Usurper, his family was killed.Zhang is the literary leader of the Western Jin Dynasty. He was not only the pioneer of literary theory, made clear the literary ideas, affected the later generation of literary theory, but also used his political status to promot future generations. He not only organized the Literature Seminar, but also carried out the Literary Criticism and promote the development of literary criticism.Chapter II Zhang Hua's PoetryZhang Hua's poetry is rich in content. His verse poems divided into two categories: One is called the "National Epics" Suburban lyrics,They took effect "Ya" and "Song". One is literary verse poetry,Because they are full of pride, they are the essence of Yuefu. Other than Yuefu, the four-verse poem devived into Banquet Poetry Poetry, Assigned poetry and Inspirational poetry Tsa.The most of the Banquet Poetry Poetry and Assigned poetry omitted for the sake of glorifying. Inspirational poetry encouraged poor people to progress, let people who reflected upon liking drum and bell. Other than Yuefu, the five-word poem devived into Love Poems, Miscellaneous Poems, Hermited poetry, Poetry about immortals, Conversation Poems. Love Poems write the Acacia feelings between men and women, and affectionate tactfully. Miscellaneous Poems implicitly ridiculed in troubled times, following the body of Yuan. Hermited poetry hermited longing for expression of life. Poetry about immortals expressed desire for seclusion of mind. Zhang's poetry achieved a high artistic achievements, Zhong Rong commented the poem says: "The Body Wah Yan, Xing care is not strange, clever words, works for the Yan Ye." The major achievements of his poetry reflected in the table thinking Emotion to fu poetry, clever structure the shape of words, pay attention to the dual and using the old saying, and allusions of such aspects. His poetry not only predecessed ancient people but also affected futural generations. He is a literary "coordinates" in the Western Jin Dynasty: He took Van predecessors, cruising in the former generation of literary classics,was impacted by " Nineteen Poems", Jian scholar,and writers Ruan Zhengshi, advanced on the course of their poetry. Back, he influenced futural generations and drived the evolution of the Western Jin Dynasty Poetry.Chapter III Zhang hua's Fu and ProseZhang's Fu had 6 lasventuras: the "wren Fu", "return to land tax," "with the wind Fu", "sense of marriage Fu", " Chanting Fu" and " Decadent Ash Fu". The "wren Fu" expressed oaspirations by wren, described his sustained attitude of life. The "with the wind Fu" permeated with taoist ideas of natural Inaction, Longed the better life back to nature. The "sense of marriage Fu" reminded himself for the risk of high place. The " Chanting Fu" showed the image of passionate. The " Decadent Ash Fu" wrote the flourish and marshes of community by the lushing and Shriving of the ash.Zhang's essay is complete in range and can be divided into Chao policy paper, Lei Wen, sadness policy paper, Ming-chen article, memorials text, and letters.The most of them are programmed. They lack of artistic quality,but the less of them is excellent. Such as"Liu Biao Qi Lei"sincerely mourned wife's father and The"Palace female officials zhen"implicitly iacrided Queen Jia,having fresh breath. Chapter IV Zhang Hua's novel: "natural history""Natural history" had riched content. The content related to the natural beauty, different country people, Jane grass and different trees, birds insects and fish, side and technology surgery, myths and legends, figures and anecdotes ,modern strange. The content of "Natural history" impacted museums novels, miscellaneous ZU novels, mystery novels.The most o story of "Natural history" were very brief,but the less of story were fascinating. They influenced Ghost Stories and the novel bloggers in the later times. "Natural History" had a great documentary value, not only provided a wealth of information to later literature Such as later fiction, drama, poetry,but also provided the information of notes to later scholars.