The Statements On Word Explaination Of Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu

Zhou Li,used to be called Zhou Guan at first,is a book compiled by the way of linking officials before the Qin Dynasty.So far,Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu is retained as an earlier and more comprehensive works in explain Zhou Li,his explaination has also been included in the Thirteen Classics.Based on the original texts and scientific explaination, Zheng Xuan explained the Zhou Li in accordance with classical opinion and the new opinion's advantages,collect the former scholars'merits and set his self-view,this action showed the great achievements in exegesis at that time.In the past, many scholars focus on Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu from different levels and in different angles,many of whom are concern of its meaning,while the the study on its words explanation are not deep.This article will devide the words explaination in Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu into fixed meanings and temporary meanings,and study it in accordance with the word explaination, language explaination and integrated explaination,the main research contents consists of these aspects below.First,comb the fixed meanings in Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu,and find the different features in the word explaination,the language explaination and the integrated explaination of the fixed meanings.Second,classify the temporary meanings in Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu,according to the different characteristics in word explaination,language explaination and integrated explaination, get the relationship of temporary meanings in the works.Third, summary the shortages in Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu,point out that there are wrongly explaining and superstition phenomenon in his words explaining actions,and we should theat the advantages and disadvantanges of his words explaination in scientific and rational attitude. Forth,analyse the characteristics of Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu,and divide them into four parts: the explaining language is accurate and succinct,the explaining terms are scientific and clear,the angles of expression are diverse,and Zheng Xuan payed attention to the explaination of the nouns.Throughout this book,Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu in the role of the words explanation is enormous.From the perspective of Chinese exegesis,Zheng Xuan's Zhou Li Zhu is by far the earliest preserved explaination book for Zhou Li,Zheng Xuan's words explanation provide convenience for the readers,it became a first-hand book to explore the ancient Chinese vocabulary.From the perspective of lexicology,when Zheng Xuan's explained Zhou Li,he pointed the complex and varied relationships between the words,this can be specific corpus to sort out the development vetation of Chinese vocabulary,and find the practical methods for Chinese language research.From the perspective of Lexicography,in the course of explanation,Zheng Xuan explained the words in different ways and through multiple perspectives,it can provide a reference for how to explain the words accurately and succinctly.