The Research On The Tragedy Consciousness Of Dostoevsky's Novels

Tragedy is an important area of Aesthetic. the history of tragedy in the West is long, dating back to the period of ancient Greek. Dostoevsky created a unique area of the tragedy - the inner life of man, which give his work a unique aesthetic value. Dostoevsky's is concerned to "the man in the man" in his works, the images he shaped breakthrough the traditional features of shape, such as the image of the ancient Greek tragedy and Shakespeare's tragedy ,so these images have a unique aesthetic means. Many of his characters have a profound thoughts, which sharply conflict with the formation of objective reality , ultimately, the irreconcilable contradiction result in the destruction of individual, but the figures did not stopped at any time. This is not a tragedy in general sense,because of neither the destiny nor the character, but an "three-dimensional" Desperation integrated society, reality, culture and other aspects . the individual is a complex contradiction community.,who both had an action to protest,and had an ideological compromise. Writer did not simply due to these independent and closed factors ,such as fate and character, But pointed out that the tragedy caused by a complex social and cultural unit, the interaction of these factors make the tragedy has a more realistic mean at a higher level. Dostoevsky creatived works from the basic stance and feelings of the humanitarian situation, and explored the general situation human faced to for the survival, through the works ,so inspire of people and give force to. Moral. It has an important theoretical value and significance for the times.having an exploration to tragic sense On the works of Dostoevsky,This article is divided into five parts:Chapter one: has an overview of Dostoevsky on personal experience, works and tragic consciousness. Dostoevsky had a rough and more difficult life ,to achieve the level that ordinary people unbearable. His works beginning from the "poor" to "The Brothers of Karamazov",which is his work for pressure and volume,He created a large number of images that is literary classics. The hero of his works mostly with a deep sense of tragedy, the hero in his works mostly with a "Transcendence" and "tragic" character, the writer proposed that "beauty can save the world", points out.the possibility to transcend tragedy. Chapter two: has a classification for the tragic image that Dostoevsky shaped. Individual tragedy describes the tragedy that come from individual factors, leading to individual tragedy because they focus only on rational and dual personality.the factor of social tragedy analyze the tragic fate of the times, It contains not only the survival tragedy for the lower classes, but also the tragedy that puzzled of by the times, in addition, the author also revealed the modern theme that beauty is destructed.the reason why works of Dostoevsky becoming a classic is that his works in the ultra-nationalism and humanity, this paper discussed the human tragedy that the writer shaped.Chapter three: analyze the causes that where Dostoevsky's tragic sense comes from. This part is mainly includes three aspects,such as the national culture, characteristics for the timesand individual factors. Russian nation with a strong sense of religious feeling and compassion. The period that writer live is like this, Russia in the transition period form a serf to capitalism. literary and revolutionary have a together, The mission of literary objectively also required writers to reflect the reality. And the field of Writers creatived is the result of self-selection for consciousness, which is dedescided by his unique life experience and literary ideas.Chapter four: analyze the aesthetic means of Dostoevsky's tragedy. View from Hegel's Tragedy accept View of Tragedy and the structure of View on Tragedy ,to have an interpretation from literature and art tragedy. in the use of these three theories , Hegel's Tragedy is mainly used the theory of"the superiority of objection to subjection", combined with the specific instances in works of Dostoevskyto have a description ;accepted View of Tragedy is mainly from two fronts, Writers and readers receiving argument; the structure of View on Tragedy mainly use Bakhtin's carnival theory to discussed.Chapter five: study the inspiration From the tragedy works of Dostoevsky . mainly from two part to talk,. his significance and impact.Dostoevsky's creation have a breakthrough on the conventional image of tragedy, his work has a greater significance. Study impact form three aspects, Including the revelation of writers to creative and readers to accept, the situation of human existence ,and the real factors that affect.the tragic fate.