The Study On Traditional Culture Policy In The Early Founding Of New China(1949-1966)

There are tremendous changes in modern China.The feudal autocratic regime was overthrown, and democratic republic system was established. Traditional culture began to change, and western culture was introduced into China largely. Since the modern times, the western culture comprehensively touches each aspect of the Chinese society in an all-round way and self-esteem and confidence of the Chinese nation has been hit hard also, part of advanced Chinese who imbued with foresight and sagacity and the national sense of responsibility, historical sense of mission, begin to look for the reason and realistic outlet in traditional culture gradually. Traditional cultural conservatism and nihilism fight struggle against each other. The CCP is proposed to inherit critically Chinese traditional culture, to cap to establish scientific and national, public new-democratic culture. The CCP critically inherited traditional Chinese culture, and developed the new culture construction under the guidance of Marxism in the early stage of New China. The CCP formulated a series of policies on traditional culture, which were implemented in a certain degree. It produced positive results, but also caused a loss. Moreover, it also produced far-reaching effects on cultural strategy of the CCP. Integration of ideology and the fate of traditional culture in the early stage of New China. It will study systematically the change of traditional culture caused by CCP in the process of eliminating the feudal, comprador, fascist ideology and establishing the dominant position of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought in the ideological and cultural fields."Double hundred" policy and national traditional regression in the early stage of New China.The policy "Let a hundred flowers bloom together and a hundred schools of thought contend" (called"Double Hundred") is an important cultural policy of the party in the middle of1950s. This part studies the different performances and essences of national traditional regression before, during and after the implementation of "double hundred" policy."The theory of critical inheritance" and related controversy in the early stage of New China. This part studies the implementation and related debates of "the theory of critical inheritance" in the various fields of Chinese traditional culture."the theory ofabstract inheritance" initiated a heated discussion in literary circles in 1960s. Both"abstract inheritance" and"critical inheritance" deal with the problem of cultural inheritance, yet they dealwith this problem from different perspectives. To make a furtherclarification of the relationship between"abstract inheritance" and "critical inheritance" will help to realize the modernization of Chinese culture. There are many arguments about class nature and the succession of moral, "the People" standard and the "middle piece" debates and controversy between historical perspective and class struggle and so on.How to deal with the relationship between traditional culture and modernization in the culture construction.It is an important point of view on studying traditional culture policies in the early stage of New China.This part makes a systematic investigation in specific areas of the traditional culture, such as cultural relics, WenShiZhe from opera, etc.How to deal with the relationship between Chinese culture and foreign one in the culture construction. It is another important point of view on studying traditional culture policies in the early stage of New China. This part makes a systematic investigation in specific areas of the traditional culture, such as traditional Chinese medical, traditional opera, Chinese and so on.The innovation of traditional folk art in the early stage of New China. The party has always advocated "becoming popular" of culture construction, reforming the traditional folk art, as the important means of "enlightening the mass". This section reflects the gain and loss of the cultural constrution based on the systematic investigations in specific areas of the traditional culture such as Posters, traditional opera and folk songs, and so on.By investigating the traditional culture policies of the CCP in the early stage of New China, the attitude is not consistent, but the right and wrong trend interweave, there are far more critical inheriting, emphasizing service in reality, nationality, the pursuit of "popular culture" and the characteristic value of tools. It has established the marxist ideology in the guiding position, in part, to a certain extent, to protect and improve the traditional culture of folk culture positive significance and role, the lack of feudal ideology system criticism, most of the time, the traditional culture research into political propaganda, with footnotes and political criticism replace the negative influence of academic discussion.By reflecting and exploring the history, it tells us to realize the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, construct the socialism with Chinese characteristics new system, needing to do the following four: the first is to eliminate feudal ideological residual, the second is to correctly handle the relationship between criticizing and inheriting, the third is to respect cultural development of relative independence, the fourth is to handle the relationship between traditional culture and modernization, between Chinese culture and foreign one in the culture construction, the fifth is to mine intrinsic value of traditional cultural.At the same time,it is offering support to the theory that "represents developing direction of advanced culture all the time"strongly, which is advocated by the CCP in contemporary, to "promote Chinese culture and to construct the national common spiritual home", and to improve the national self-confidence. Its certain experiences is even important to realize the modern transformation in Chinese traditional culture creatively and to construct the new socialism cultural with Chinese characteristics new systemthe socialism with Chinese characteristics new culture system.