Chendequan And The Mongolian Qi Of Heilongjiang

From the KangXi seven year (1668), Qing government, in order to preserve its "longxing land", was taking a serious block policy to the northeast especially in Heilongjiang and jilin province. This artificial limit, seriously hampered the development of Heilongjiang area, this is one of the reasons that caused Heilongjiang'Sparsely populated, Economy,culture and other undertakings very backward. After Boxer Russian chaos, Heilongjiang area was more Dilapidated. Face to the grim situation, when ChengDeQuan was acting Heilongjiang government from1904 to1908, he took a series of reforms to Mongolian Qi'policy,economy,cultivating and culture in Heilongjiang area, and created a favorable condition for the development of Mongolian Qi in Heilongjiang area in early modern times. This paper was mainly based on ChengDeQuan's personal memorials,text-based and some other Writings and other related historical materials, Summarized and sorted out the Activities for Mongolia he tool when he was in Heilongjiang government. The full paper is set in four parts:chapter one, Introduction; chapter two, Circumstances of Heilongjiang area and Mongolian Qi of Heilongjiang area before 1900; chapter three, A comprehensive introduction to the supervision of Cheng de chuan'cultivating land activities of Mongolian Qi.; chapter four, Describe ChengDeQuan'some other Activities for MongoliaIn short, ChengDeQuan implemented in a number of activities for mongolian Qi, not only promoted the development of Mongolian Qi of Heilongjiang province, but also is the Mongolian Qi's first important step to the the modern times. Have a great historical significance.