Criticalness Construction: Hu Shi's Confucianism View

Started from the 20th century, the domestic many people of insight sought for each way and method saving sink perish the China. Hu Shi seeks for the outlet in the culture, proposed"research question, input scientific theory, reorganization cultural heritage, restoration civilization"the slogan, the Western advanced culture and China traditional culture will unify, the time will fuse the two to be adopted by us, will thus achieve saves China and impels the goal which China will develop. But must create the civilization, can not but transform China to have the civilization old, can not but carry on the criticalness to China traditional culture construction, therefore China traditional culture's nucleus - - Confucianism, is without doubt Hu Shi carries on the critique and the construction important part. Regarding China and the West culture, Hu Shi life also falls into is in a dilemma in the difficult position - - to settle down and get on with life on take Confucianism tradition as the foundation, but for study on take the Western culture as the propaganda objective, manner with for study the conflict, causes the Hu Shi contradictory life.The new time, has the new mission, strides in the 21st century already for ten years, facing swift development's productive forces and various countries' collision's culture, China maintains inherent cultural the influence and the cohesive force, as well as the new time's compatibility and the representation, appear especially important. Hu Shi had already done a bootstraping work in this aspect, to cause the following work to work, needs to study the Hu Shi Confucianism view. From this, studies the Hu Shi Confucianism view the significance to produce from this.This article divides into five parts:The first part is an introduction, had confessed in turn the selected topic significance, rests on, the innovation as well as the article difficulty and the insufficiency. The second part summarized the contemporary scholar to Hu Shi and the thought manner. And stated around the liberation and the 50s mainland China this big background which criticizes to Hu Shi, under this background, many writer scholars had the misunderstanding to Hu Shi and the thought that the article analyzes has had the misunderstanding reason and the influence, simultaneously, but also had the small number of people to be able real to treat Hu Shi, they retained the rare manner, could also see for us real Hu Shi has left behind the precious material.The third part has compared Hu Shi to Confucianism the manner. This article has carried on the Hu Shi various times performance to Confucianism manner's material the comparison, the induction and the summary. Because Hu Shi in the different time, the different place has the different words and deeds as well as its life is in a dilemma the difficult position reason, causes him to Confucianism on the manner surface to look that resembles the blue middle age to have the change to the old age, however materially, Hu Shi to the Confucianism intrinsic emotion and the academic approval is always like one.The fourth part has analyzed Hu Shi to Confucianism research. Hu Shi said that wants"the return to original state"the inherent culture, is must be in the feudalism ruling class ideology honored status Confucianism to return to original state into the hundred school of thought contending time and pre-Qin thinkers equality status Confucianism, this kind"the return to original state"take the Kong Zi time Confucianism as the standard and the ultimate objective, Hu Shi"the return to original state"is actually merely by no means decides by in the Chinese current condition and the traditional culture reasonable factor dual orientations.The fifth part takes this article the last part, has analyzed the Hu Shi Confucianism view significance: First, history of learning significance, not only displays in him by equal judgment regarding Confucianism and other traditional culture constituent, will return to original state as feudal society official ideology's Confucianism into which hundred school of thought contends to hit, shed the status which it revered alone, lay in him the significant endeavor which and the contribution could reconstruct to the traditional culture, caused China traditional culture reforming, could move toward the modernization, has established the new model in the culture, has opened the new atmosphere. Second, the historic importance, deteriorates atmosphere"broken"and the national new personality, the social new atmosphere"stand"the function to the social reality condition. Third, the practical significance, first, Hu Shi has unfolded, in the new time must have in bases in the traditional culture to absorb the other country advanced culture the spacious mind. Next, Hu Shi proposed that doubts ancient and depending on the evidence speech method, has created the free environment for the cultural reconstruction. Finally, Hu Shi to the cultural reconstruction set up a conformity China and the West culture precedent immediately.Studied Hu Shi's Confucianism view to be possible better to make us to understand Hu Shi, Hu Shi to set up first Fan by Confucianism traditional culture construction primarily for afterward the scholar, we transmitted to Hu Shi for ours this spirit should also inherit and develop.