Famine And Social Mobility In Anhui Province During The Republic Of China (1912-1937)

Disaster in Anhui during the Republic of China(1912-1949), of which more than flood and drought disasters. Induced disasters are many reasons, both natural reasons, have been for the considerations. Meanwhile, the destructive effects of disasters on the economy is enormous, not only resulted in victims of life's extreme poverty, and famine has led to a series of changes in social life, causing a series of social mobility. The so-called social mobility refers to members of the community space in social relations from a social position to another position in the mobile society, it is to reveal people's social status and changing social relations in one of the most common social phenomenon. Anhui province in the Republic of China in a constant state of flux, by the famine caused the most social mobility is reflected in Anhui during the social phenomenon of this era of change. The regional issues to be further deepened. In view of this, the study is intended to make a systematic study of its order from the famine and socialThis paper is divided into five parts:Introduction Part I:an overview of topics of value and meaning, the basis of topics, domestic and international research trends, research methods and ideas, and innovation and inadequate.Chapter I:Interpretation of the social mobility major push and pull the two aspects discussed. Pushing force to proceed from the flow of natural causes, discusses the Republic of China Anhui disaster, man-made factors discussed from the result of man-made famine. The flow of the main pull factors discussed from two aspects:First, because the development of modern capitalist industry and commerce, and second, to explore the area from the traffic flow of the objective conditions to be examined.Chapter II:To investigate the famine and the movement of the affected object. Investigated from two aspects:First visit famine-stricken state of the object, focusing on state visit victims, including victims of the social situation and mental state; second is to examine the flow path of the victims. Focus from the horizontal and vertical movement of the two aspects of mobility. Then discuss the social effects of the flow.Chapterâ…¢:From the three aspects of the flow of famine and social resources. The first relief of human resource flows, including government relief agencies and staff mobility; Relief organizations and civil society movement; the implementation of disaster relief policies and measures. Second, the flow of relief material resources, including the government's relief funds and materials; active contribution of civil society; foreign charitable organizations and overseas Chinese pleaded for money. Third, the flow of disaster information resources. Including health information flows and information flows of agricultural disaster relief both.Chapterâ…£:Analysis of the normal flow of the social impact of several factors. First, government officials of corruption, which is an important factor affecting flow; Second, the lack of disaster relief funds, the Republic of famine and war are intertwined, so that the limited relief funds appears to drop in the bucket; three victims of extreme poverty, unable to help themselves.Epilogue:The main contents of this paper, a simple summary. Famine and that of the Republic of China in Anhui on contemporary society where social mobility and social mobility is an important reference and inspiration, that is, how we should form a reasonable social mobility, to promote social development and progress.