An Investigation Study On Subjective Well-being Of Women In Changzhutan Between Urban And Rural Areas

Since ancient times, happiness is always discussed by the people. This study, according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs throry, and using the scale which is compiled by the project of Chinese happiness, including 57 items, of each six choices, investgates 843 women in Chasha,Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. Then it is through explorative and confirmative factor analysis and leaves 37 items, including 7 factors. The conclusions are as follows:1. Every dimension of the scale is significantly correlative with the criterion, there is a good griterion-related validity.2. There are significant differences between the women in urban and rural areas, and the level of urben women's subjective-well being is significantly higher than rural areas'3. In different age, the level of women's subjective well-being in self-confidence and achievement, life satisfaction, seeking knowledge, and aesthetics has significant difference, and no significant difference in self-promotion and safety and health. On the whole, the four age levels of subjective well-being in turn increase. There is significant difference among women in different marital status. The level of subjective well-being is higher than the unmarried women. There is significant differences in the women of different income groups in the overall level of subjective well-being in self-confidence and achievement, life satisfaction, seeking knowledge and aesthetic and safety and health of these four dimensions, and there is no significant difference in interpersonal adaptation, self-promotion and self-realization. There is significant difference in different qualifications levels of women's subjective well-being. Different groups in the overall well-being are significant different, college-educated women has the highest levels of subjective well-being.4. Happiness has level, when the low level is met, the high level comes.In this study, in the background of Changzhutan integration, from different layers and levels, exploring women's subjective well-being deepens the theory of subjective well-being and has great significance of era.