The Study On Some Adverbs Of Lengshi Town Dialect In Anhua County

Anhua county lies in the mid-underwater tour of funds in the Hunan Province, due to the remote of location, Anhua dialect has its own uniqueness. This article takes the adverbs of L engshi town dialect in Anhua county as the research object, inspected the characteristics in syntax,symantic and grammer aspects. In the process of study, we carry on the comparison with some adverbs in symantic and usage aspects, and carry on the comparison with mandarin in synonymous adverbs, in order to open the adverbial characteristic of Anhua dialect. According to the general method, we divide the adverbs into six categories:range adverb,degree adverb,mood adverb,time and frequency adverb,modal adverb and deny adverb. This article in order to inadequate scope of the study for Xiang dialects adverbs,enrich the content of Hunan dialect study of adverbs, in order to further provide valuable comparative study of materials and reference.The treatise divided into seven parts. Introductions. This part introduces Anhua county and Dongping town's location, populations, historical course and situation of language being used. Anhua county and Lengshi town, introduce the researching status of the Hunan dialect and Lengshi dialectal adverbs, explain the objects, the methods and the significances of this study.Chapter I Range adverb. We divided range adverb into all-including range adverb, restrict range adverb, and single-including range adverb. This chapter focuses on the scope of the ajl-including range adverb "tau24t(?)'y24 k'ai21(到处凯)"and "γa11(下1),". "tau24t(?)'y24k'ai21(到处凯)equal to the word of'everywhere" in mandarin, but the method of using is winder. The meaning of single-including range adverb "t(?)i45(只)"equal to the word of Guang"光",Then discussed the restrict range adverbs do11tau21(媠倒)and lau21xo21(老火),which outlined the scope, for the speaker, regardless of the objective on the number, the general considered to be many.ChapterⅡdegree adverb.The degree adverb A indicate the nature of the state or certain actions act to achieve various degrees. We divide The degree adverb into absolute degree adverb and relative degree adverb. The absolute degree adverb including" t'ai45 (太), l(?)13(连),x(?)n21(很),ko24i45(咯一),la11i45(那一),t(?)i21ta11(几哒),ku21ka33(古嘎)"and so on;The relative degree adverbs including " i(?)u21ti45ti11(有滴滴),ye45xa33(越哈),i13ka33s(?)33(咦嘎嘶),(?)i21(?)iau33(洗消)"and so on, and study the semantics of their characteristics, syntactic distribution and with the difference between Mandarin and so on.ChapterⅢ:modal adverbs. This article based on the paper of "Adverbs Shenmu dialect",which writed by Xing Xiangdong,We divided it into the attitude and the purpose of the table movement, the table moves a specific state, the state table action of the main categories. Modal adverbs, many of which are multi-syllable, this multi-syllable adverbs mostly tables of specific state actions, such as " t(?)i45li11ma13ka33(急哩嘛嘎),mi33(?)i11mi33i45(咪些咪意)"and so on. " t'ai45i45(太意)"meane for knowing that should not or do not have to do so but made conscious, often implicit derogatory, equal to " conscious"in mandarin, the behavior of "k'oη24(空)"neans not meet expectations or not to obtain the corresponding results.Chapter IV time and frequency adverbs. Time and frequency adverbs are divided into adverb expressing time and adverb expressing frequency. Adverb expressing time including " dai13 t(?)i45(才只),t(?)iaη33 t(?)ia(?)(将将),γa11(下2)"and so on; The adverb expressing frequency including " li(?)u13 (?)y21(流水),i45(?)iεn13s(?)11t(?)i45(一年四季),i45l(?)u11(一路)l(?)u11lai11(路来),d(?)i(?)u11ku21(就古),ko33tsau21(郭早)"and so on.ChapterⅤ:tone adverb. " tsaη13ts(?)n33(口真)means what said or expected in line with the facts,using it before in the predicative of verb or adjective,equal to"of course"." l(?)13xa33(连哈)"generally used for the negative sentence, which played stressed the role in the sentence. " tau24t(?)yεn21lai13(倒转来)"means in some of the words and the act or state of the premise should normally produce a certain result, in fact produced the unexpected or opposite results;" (?)in33p'oη45(兴碰)"means estimated to guess or not very sure, equal to "may be".Chapter VI deny adverb, "mo45(莫)"is a negative adverb that means behavior advicing or forbidding. It carry on advising or forbidding to the behavior of others. "lan21(懒)"as an adverb is a more distinctive the negative dialect adverb, equal to "no" which means to that subject the wishes and feelings of a denial-likein Mandarin; "mau11(有)"is mainly used the wishes and feelings like denial. when doing negative adverbs Conclusion:This chapter briefly summarizes the main contents of this study and methods.