The Inheritance And Protection Of Shandong Drum

With China's Kunqu art, Guqin art, Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art and the joint declaration of Mongolian long-tune folk songs between China and Mongolia, have been selected in the list of the first, second, third installment of "human oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity Project "declared by UNESCO; The Show of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection outcome displayed on the Lantern Festival,2006,at the National Museum of China has led to strong social repercussions; State Council on May 2006 announced the first list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage with a batch of 518 items included,in June 2008, announced the second list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage including a batch of 510 items and the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage expansion projects with a total batch of 147 items; On June 10,2006 China ushered in the first "Cultural Heritage Day" and so on, the concept of "Non-material cultural heritage" has gradually approached thousands of families and become a household word.Non-material cultural heritage is the precious memory of national traditional culture,is the spiritual wealth mankind doubly cherished and is of unique value for human survival and development. The protection and promotion of the outstanding Non-material cultural heritage has an important role in the promotion of Chinese culture, in the building of a total spiritual home for the Chinese nation and the enhancement of the international influence of Chinese culture.Shandong is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, in the long history of the development process, Qilu ancestors not only left behind a lot of Material culture heritage, but also created a wealth of splendid Non-material culture heritage, reflecting the profound meanings of Qilu culture and becoming an indispensable and important part of Qilu culture.We are proud that it has an important impact in the country and the world. The rich intangible cultural heritage in Shandong reflect the creative spirit, hard work, excellent wisdom of Qilu people, is the immortal Eternal Flame that guarantee the Chinese nation's traditional culture a tenacious vitality, is a national treasure of non-material cultural heritage, and provide a vital base for the building of Chinese characteristics culture. To increase the quality of the exploration research and protection of intangible cultural heritage is the need of our building of advanced socialist culture, is the need of the building of harmonious socialist society, and is the glorious historical responsibility that we should take.In 2006, through the argument of provincial expert demonstration, as well as the assessment of expert Council of intangible cultural heritage, the first batch of a total of 43 city-level intangible cultural heritage came out in Jinan City,Shandong drum as an endangered traditional cultural art included.As a non-material cultural heritage, Shandong drum is not only the precious wealth of Shandong people but also a valuable asset of all mankind and enjoys a lofty status in the world's cultural treasure. It embodies the culture elements that attract much interest and attention of the world.The success of the project that Shandong drum is declared as the intangible cultural heritage of Shandong province will promote the rescue, protection and inheritance of Shandong drum, and demonstrate the richness of the art to further develop its function in our province's cultural prosperity, economic development and social progress.Shandong drum has a long history, unique music style,rich programs,and rich local characteristics, which directly precipitate the formation of Shandong kuai shu and exerted a significant impact on the formation and development of "Qiao faction" Henanzhuizi and Xihe drum,so Shandong drum has a very high historical and cultural value. Since the late 20th century, Shandong drum tends to decline gradually, and now only a few actors can perform.Shandong drum is really in urgent need of protection.This article studies mainly about the endangered situation of Shandong drum,based on the basic situation of Shandong,focus on the problems existed in its developing process,seeks solutions to the development, inheritance and protection of Shandong drums.