| As one kind of literary style, the science fiction plays an important role in spreading science and valuable ideas. The level of its prosperity shows the level of national imagination and creativity. The science fiction has been spreading in our country for more than one hundred years, but it has got into trouble in spreading in our country recently.This thesis focus on the predicament of the science fiction spreading in our country, it simply describes the definition of the science fiction and the significance of its spreading, it also makes an probable understanding on the predicament by analyze the data and studying the literature. The focal point lies in analyzing what caused the predicament with various factors: the traditional culture, the history of spreading and factors of communication. The originality and difficulty are to study the how the communication conditions of our country counteract the science fiction, to stress the influence of the traditional culture and people's minds. The thesis refers to several elements in the spreading of the science fiction; it does research on the communicator, the audience and the media one by one. And it also makes comparisons on both horizontal and vertical direction. On horizontal direction it studies the history and the features of the science fiction in different periods. And on vertical direction it compares the science fiction in our country with other countries. Summarizing the ideas of former scholars, we can understand the reasons rationally. After that, some suggestions are given to improve the science fiction spreading in our country. |