Study On Psychological Verb Of Rongzhaisuibi

Psychological verb as a kind of verbs , is related to the mental activities of people which plays a special and important role in the verbs.The concept of psychological verb was brought up forward by Ma Jianzhong in his grammatical works of Ma's Grammar in 1898.With the development of the linguistics theory ,more and more scholars start to pay attention to the psychological verb ,research and analyze them deeply ,which has got many achievements .RongZhaiSuiBi as the best part of the note and story in Nansong dynasty,is an important language stuff ,and the psychological verb has turned out to be unique feature in this book .According to our standard ,there are 96 psychological verbs in this book .We analyze these psychological verb stated on the theory of semantics and grammar function.The text includes three parts :first, the index that introduces the history and present situation of psychological verb,author and merit of RongZhaiSuiBi,method and significance of this text.The second is semantic research of psychological verb.According to the feelings which psychological verb has expressed,we divide psychological verbs into two kinds:positive and negative psychological verbs.Then we demarcate these psychological verbs standing on the theory of semantic field and distinguish some similar psychological verbs.We study the feature of these psychological verbs on the whole,analyze the phenomenon of synonym clusters as a emphasis.The third is about the research of grammatical function.The main function of psychological verbs is as the predicateverb,and we summarize the types of object and adverbial modifier.