| Chinese history continued existence on the door a long-session, mostly from the Ming and Qing period yes the Gezhongminjian Mimi Education Development Yanhua from the door, is to seek Jingji mutual aid, Jing Shen sustenance Huo achieve certain political Mudi and secret form of quasi-religious nature of Feng Jian Ju You very strong association superstitious secret organization. Secret societies, the evolution through the centuries, covering a wide range, and complex organizations, under various names, grass-roots level in China played a very complex social role. The establishment of New China and the intensification of social change, both social organizations are facing a new historical choice. Especially after the liberation, as secret societies, tend to cause a significant political divide, the backward, reactionary and destructive increasingly evident, and on the new people's regime is full of enmity and hatred, and with agents such as counter-revolutionary bandit forces, and attempt to subvert new people's regime. If the secret societies, in particular under time and Tiao Jian Guo slightly positive De, then in Renminzhengquan Jianli Hou Guo Jia He is completely Lunweiweihai damaging the interests of the people of Li Liang. After the founding of new China, a stable social order and the consolidation of political power, resolutely against reactionary secret societies and determined to take a crack down against the policy. To the first half of 1953, that after a short period of 3 years or so, basically solved across the country since the Ming and Qing Dynasties will not solve the door problem, so that stretch for hundreds of years this organization's demise. However, modern times due to the complexity of social thought and the historical factors, old and has withdrawn from the stage of history backward and superstitious sects or secret societies organized to rise again, some people with or masquerade as religious folk belief, illegal organizations the secret society and cult, social order and stability the country had greatly harmed. Therefore, we eliminate the Early Days of the history of secret societies, a study will not only help clarify the causes and consequences and the context of this work, deepen their understanding of the history of New China, but also help to sum up the experience to solve practical problems.This standing position of historical materialism, the use of history and logic approach, combining sociology, political science research methods such as the ban on secret societies, the early days of work to start. This paper is divided into three parts:First of all, back before the founding of the existence of secret societies, the evolution of the emergence and existence of secret societies, the social and historical roots, summed up the general characteristics of secret societies. The emergence and existence of secret societies, both economic reasons, there are political factors, as well as spiritual beliefs and cultural foundation. The main features of its overall performance for the three religions in one or five religions in one of the ideological foundation, "three doomsday" doctrine and the "vacuum home", "No health mother" of the faith, in order to amass wealth, getting rich is to create a direct aim to treat mood of the disaster, fitness and strength for the bait, wide income disciples, to teach the feudal right of home-based hereditary system, hierarchical organization forms for many.Secondly, the existence of secret societies Early analysis of the state and detail to ban process. Roughly through three stages: the new China was established in October 1950 is to gradually phase, achieved some success, but also different degrees of "boundless large" error tendencies. October 1950 to October 1952 is in full swing stage, more thoroughly destroyed secret societies, organizational system, but there is also scope, approach and simple question, but also in time to correct the error. October 1952 to May 1953 is the leak filled stage. After three years of struggle against secret societies, has made significant achievements, the Chinese secret societies began to decline.Finally, the activities of the banned secret societies, the general comment. In this last three years to ban work, party and have accumulated rich experience in struggle. Of course, the outlawed procedure is also there have been varying degrees, but most were promptly corrected and stopped. Overall, the early days against secret societies had been a huge success, but also to solve similar problems, the reality provides a rich historical experience. |
