The Research On Mingwu Words From Shicao In Erya

The research on compound mingwu words is a part of traditional exegetics,ErYa is the first dictionary of China,it exists large amount of mingwu words in latter sixteen parts,In the paper,we mainly base on the 13rd ShiCao as researching object,through analysis mingwu words,discusses herbaceous plant's(this is here, it contains woody plant in ShiCao.The same below)naming laws, and sums the meanings of mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.The paper mainly used of following theories:Relative to proof of object named and phased theory of terminology occurred and accumulation,to discuss the naming explore of herbaceous plant words.In discussion,we use a variety test methods,mainly including:to relate and compare cognates,to analysize lexical meaning,to have recourse to dialects and relatives language,to test and verify some plant-naming reason by biology and culture.At the same time, we also take on the law of exploring meaning through voice of the Qing-period and adopted the law of comparision and mutual prove from Mr.Lu and Mr.Wang,and Mr.Wang submits seme analysis through tieing in Chinese reality and learning west semantics research results for reference.The paper is mainly composed of several the following parts:Preface:In the part,we mainly introduce the purpose and mission of the studying, the history and current of the studying,the theory and method of the studying.Chapter 1:The circulation and exegesis of ErYa.In this chapter,we primariry generale the author and the time for being book,there are three viewpoint in past, but at present,more identical viewpoint is "it was writered in Warring States,and supplement in the Han Dynasty".And sum up exegesis documen in the past dynasties.Chapters 2:Meaning categories of mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.According to different function of herbaceous plant from ShiCao in ErYa,divide into seven categories,food resembles,vegetable sresembles,fructification resembles,medicine resembles,dyestuff resembles, spices resemble as well as the function and the finger say the marriage partner remains to be verified.In this chapters,we alse discuss the"synonym"and"homonym" from ShiCao in ErYa.Chapters 3:Etymology of exploring about mignwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.This chapters is the main part of this paper,mainly including:1,Prevue.The paper begins from language materials of the mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa,and learn from the results of the predecessors in Exploring etymology. About all single section, primarly used clues of voice and the sound showing source for proof,and we used way of linking homogeneous term for proof. In discussing mingwu words of two-syllables,we explored signficance sources of senate structure Yusu.2,Exploring of etymology about mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.It includes 440 herbaceous plant words,we explore 72,which are grouped into the following justifications types:The shape,the lines color,the function,sense of taste, smell,space,the attribute and the interated naming justifications.Chapters 4:The cognitive law for naming patterns about mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.l,The cognitive law for naming patterns about mingwu words from ShiCao in ErYa.We explore 87 herbaceous plant words and 91 naming options elements,we have naming laws of herbaceous plant words:Visual is the priority,iamge is the priority in visual perception;shape is priority in image,the state is occasion,the size is priority in shape.2,Theoretical objects for mingwu words study from ShiCao in ErYa.There are important theoretical objects in vocabulary,culturology,medicine.Conclusion:It gives a clnclusion,generalizes innovations in this paper,and also points out that inadequate and the direction of future efforts in the paper.