Research On The Confucian Ran JinZu Of Henan In The Early Qing Dynasty

In shunzhi,Kangxi period, Henan appeared a number of famous Confucians, Sun Qifeng, Tang Bin, Zhang Boxing, GengJie, Dou Keqin, Zhang Mu, Li lai zhang, Ran jin zu, who were the world known as the "eight Mr. in Center of china". Ran jun zu, words yong guang, designated Yin an, born in Zhongmou Henan, Ming Chongzhen decade (1637), died in Kangxi 57years (1718),at the age of 82. Career ups and downs of his life,27 years old in the Henan Provincial Examination in the first,55-year-old was sitting the Scholars,58 years old been called to review the Imperial Academy,at 67-year-old has returned home. Career ups and downs, a short political career, is the Ran jin zu do not "fish for progress", but indulging in the traditional culture and heritage edited. Many works of his life, although for historical reasons, some have lost, but the existings,such as " compilation of four books", "Play note details of the Four Books ", " Long says of the Five Classics " and other writings have millions of words. To the academic, Ran jin zu is serious, such as " Long says of the Five Classics" began to compile in Kangxi 20 years (1688), after repeating revision, completed in Kangxi 54 years (1715), conducted a final set point in Kangxi 57 years (1718). These books are important ideological and cultural Henan media is left to future generations the precious wealth of knowledge.Ming and Qing Dynasties is the intense period of social and political changes, the academic thinking in Qing Dynasty also been greatly affected, most scholars view Mo Liu Ming Wang's empty and shallow, to promote the Society. The dramatic changes of society and politics are bound to affect the majority of intellectuals, academics at the time the ideas and concepts, like many other scholars, Ran jin zu, mainly respect Neo-Confucianism. Although he praised Wang Yangming, but he hated the empty and shallow defects of the Wang Mo Liu, therefore his ideological source can catch up with the Neo-Confucianism of Song Dynasty. Ran jin zu although the innovation of ancestral academic thinking, but in the early Qing rulers have the Neo-Confucianism as a rule, under the guiding ideology, can not and dare not great beyond. In his life, Ran Jin Zu follow and practise the Confucian ideology, have two lectures on the Songyang Academy two times, and the instrument to go lecture Yifeng, and through Zhang Boxing, his thought and doctrine widely in the southern area; active participation in local cultivation and culture of the building, the ideological practice in local restoration and construction in order to achieve advocated by Confucianism "Cultivation, country and the world"...