Searches And Analysis Of Repaying Campaign Debt Of Late Qing Dynasty

The late 19th and early 20th century Chinese society, sores all over the eye.Experienced the Chinese and Japanese War, the Eight Power Expeditionary Force invasion of China war, the rule of the Qing dynasty is hanging in, especially the "Treaty of Shimonoseki" and "Boxer Protocol" huge indemnity to the Qing government to bear a heavy burden. At the same time,the internal and externalsituation of the Qing government also forced it to carry out reforms to maintain its rule, New Deal is that the social conditions of stress. Has the chamber of commerce organization which because of the new deal and is formidable, in the early 20th century chinese societies all aspects of life occur, and try to use their own social forces,achieve releasing pressure for goventment and plead for the people'mission. By tianjin in 1909 and chambers of commerce of the national counsel in 1910, the national campaign, are one of the important events.The so-called Repaying debt, means by the chamber of commerce, attempts to mobilize social classes across the country, raising through private means to raise sufficient funds , the Qing government for the return of war reparations owed by two external debt, in order to avoid the problem of external debt monitoring powers by the serious financial situation in China.The call shocked the country, produce a too-long national campaign year.This comprehensive review the movement. Main points of three parts :Firstly, the chamber of commerce is how to mobilize society's power to raise the national movement.Secondly, the squire, and the business world, what is appropriate to the call of a campaign, the new managing director will act as spearhead of the campaign, always with folk motion on opposing attitudes of the motion is how to maintain good relations. Lastly, Campaign lasted for a year eventually failed, how it failed, and why it failed. This paper will analyze these questions, Qing Repaying campaign debt clarify the occurrence and development of the basic clues ,to visit Tianjin Chamber of Commerce and visit Chamber of Commerce, represented by organizations in civil society in the status and role. So that today all of the chips, but also understand the bond of this general knowledge of the events are not deep, there's the basic concept of complete clarity.