The Research Of Marriage And Family Of Women's Position In The Song Dynasty

Unlike other dynasty, the Song has two characteristics:first, relatively loose political, and second, a high degree of prosperity in culture. Relaxed political environment and a thriving cultural environment for human survival and development of what kind of impact, is one of the elements of concern to sociology. Therefore, this article from the song dynasty women's marriage, family relationship, the song dynasty women from horizontal admiral life is divided into three stages, and discusses their respectively in every phase of position, characteristics. Then, with a longitudinal song dynasty for boundaries will be divided into southern female and northern female, through the introduction of laws, FanGuGui home and practical cases, to demonstrate their marriage and family status. Therefore, this article is respectively, and discusses the comprehensive investigation of their marriage and family position. Paper is divided into five chapters 13, involving the following:The first chapter of reading through a lot of historical data to explain the status of women in the Song of marriage and family performance. Song of women in marriage and family according to assume different roles, this chapter is divided into three sections, the status of Song Dynasty daughter, wife, mother in marriage and family. Mainly from the autonomy of their marriage, property occupancy and control of the power, the power management of family affairs, as discussed. The second chapter discusses the status of marriage and family characteristics of women in the Song Dynasty, is divided into two sections. Section I lasted the first chapter of women in different life stages of the Song marriage and family status, the section II,according to social status, The Song Dynasty is divided into different classes of women,to study the features of song of women in marriage and family. Through the first two chapters of writing, we understand that the status of women in the Song of marriage and family performance and features, then what is the cause of women in marriage and family in the Song Dynasty have different position? The third chapter analyzes the reasons and lists the status of Song of women in marriage and family factors. Namely, patriarchal clan system and cultural education, moral, occupational activities. What is worth mentioning, neo-confucianism in the song dynasty women's view of women in real life, has certain influence on this point, the southern and northern women from the comparison of marriage and family position.The fourth chapter,changes in marriage and family status of women in Song Dynasty, from the dynamic point of view to study marriage and family status of women in Song Dynasty. Total 2, Section I, overview of women's marital and family status of the Song Change. On the one hand understanding the status changes of marriage and family of the Song of women in different life stages,on the other hand,studying the status changes of marriage and family of the Song of women from the Northern Song to Southern Song Dynasty. Sectionâ…¡,the reasons of status changes of Song of women in marriage and family from the prevailing political, economic and cultural analysis of three aspects.Chapter V,Song of marriage and family status of women in Sociology, will use the status of sociology theory, the first four chapters of the historical ties, from the. perspective of sociology, interpret the Song of marriage and family status of women. Reference to Max Weber's Trinity hierarchical model, the article finally from the dimensions of the power, economy and culture to explain the marital and family status of women in Song Dynasty.From the point of view of Song, the mother's marital and family status is the highest, they are not just as a woman, but also as part of the parents, so the other stages of life of woman can not compae with them. At the same time, as opposed to the Northern Song, the Southern Song of marriage and family status of women has dropped. Women's property rights to further narrow the Southern Song Dynasty, Remarriage are beginning to reduce, in the history books record the widows, Liefu more and more data,this shows that women's marital and family status of the Southern Song Dynasty is lower than the Northern Song Dynasty.