Wu Yingji And The Trend Of Practice In Late Ming Dynasty

Wu yingji was one of the key members in the party of Fu, he played a important role in the literary circles. The thesis chose practice as the breakthrough to study Wu's experience and meetic and activities and individual literary and academic deed in the social ideological trend, which reproduces the status and influence of Wu yingji in the party of Fu and in the literary trend in late Ming Dynasty, also provided typical cases for the study on the members of the party of Fu and important sample for studying on the trend of practice in late Ming Dynasty.The preface establishes the basis of the thesis by describing the situation of study on Wu yingji and exploring the research space.Chapter One discusses the emerge of literary trend and the reason of its transition in the late Ming Dynasty. It also elaborates the influence on literary ideology by the trend of practice, the awakening of duty consciousness and activities of feeding the world of scholars whose representative men is Wu yingji in the trend.Chapter Two examines Wu yingji's experience and communication and activities,and showes Wu yingji's socially responsible behavior through three stages which included discuss essay and struggle with eunuchs and die for nationChapter Three mainly discusses Wu yingji's political and academics thought, His political thought included the concept of integrity and morality, allegiance to the monarch and benefice to people. His academics consists of practical academic aim argument of the history and Confucian classics argumentation. These thought not only constituted the academic features but also laid the foundation for the direction and development of literature in the preliminary Qing Dynasty.Chapter Four analyses Wu yingji's literature thoughts by recording soul and spreading history with article.spreading history with article is main form of the trend of practice, reflect social reality, record sigh with emotion, recording soul with article succeed dongling's idea that recording soul and morals with article, which is foundation that achieve join gong'an with fugu, which is a link that interim to party of Fu's poetic theory including temper and knowledge and reality. This contributes to study the mentality of writing.Chapter Five researches the trends of practice influence on Wu yingji's creative writing by his poetry and essay. And it manifests his practice mind by emphasize the topic and artistic expression of his works.The conclusion describes the research blank about the problem on Wu yingji to get a better understanding of Wu yingji and the members of the party of Fu.