Zhang Juzheng Administrative Reform Thought And Practice Research

Zhang Juzheng is the famous politicians and thinkers in our country . he Served as prime minister After the Jiajing, Longqing and Wanli 3 Dynasty. Zhang Juzheng made an alliance with the emperor's mother Empress Dowager Li and Sili Jian Feng Bao when Wanli Emperor is young. Zhang Juzheng carried out a radical reform in just decade(1572-1582). The reform made the Ming Dynast to apear Prosperous situation.the key to success of reform is administration reform.his reform thought,people thought,monarchial thought and pracitical thought provide a theoretical basis for reform. Zhang Juzheng carry out"gong fu yi ti"that make the reform have Political support; Zhang Juzheng carry out"the test law"that provide Organizational guarantee for the reform. Zhang Juzheng rectify the style of study to provide Public opinion support for reform. Zhang Juzheng fight against corruption to Update Officials. Zhang Juzheng use person reasonable that Improve administrative efficiency.He made large Ming Dynasty re-for-life. "Jiangling handle affairs" as an independent historical stage flaunt history that demonstrated the importance of reform.But Zhang Juzheng's death has been crazy revenge, that make the reform does not continue, wiping out the gains of reform.The key reason of failure is that the feudal system result in the failure of the reform. because Zhang Juzheng reform is an internal reform in the ruling class,his thought is limitated by feudal thought.At the same time Zhang Juzheng pride, arrogant for the reform in the reform process is the other reason of his failure.