Soviet-era Development Of Islam In Central Asia Study

The religion problem is usually intertexture the race problem together. The Islamism not only is a kind of belief, but also is a kind of life style in the region of Central Asia, it have already become an indivisibility of constitute part in the region mental character and tradition cultural. According to the investigation and analysis for the religion and faith condition of the region, existence of problem and the religion the policy of local authorities in Soviets Central Asia, it will give a conclusion, well understanding and processing the faith problem is an importance aspect to solve the race problem.Before October revolution, the Islamism dissemination and development is lopsided in Central Asia- from south to north gradual die down - for the society and history condition dissimilarity. In Lenin period, under the guide for the right religion policy, large residents of Muslim enjoy the freedom for religion faith, accept education of atheism, improve the realize for the political in the meantime, they strike stoutly the political religion power with hostility and resist the Soviets. The religion work is fruitful. After Lenin died, the religion policy of Soviets government began occurrence variety. For the strict control to the Islamism, it adopts religion education reform, women liberation, writing reform; close the Islamism movable place etc. In the Great Patriotic War,it relaxed control to the Islamism because of the special local situation. With Nikita Khrushchev went on stage ruling, Soviets began a new the anti- religion of the round sport again, it adopted various measure to strengthen atheism publicity education. Although Brezhnev rectified some extreme ways of Khrushchev for 18 years of his reign, it not yet should give religion own position. After Gorbachev hold the secretary of Soviets in March of 1985, Soviets lost control to religion and religion organization several decade come consistent of strict management and direct, the Islamism present recovery situation after long-term subjected to suppress of Central Asia, is the huge matter for the Soviets disintegration.The article is divided into five parts: Part One, introduce the basic condition of the Islamism before October revolution; Part Two, introduce the political policy in Lenin period; Part Three, introduce the atheism education from Lenin died to Gorbachev hold the secretary; Part Four, introduce the religion reform of Gorbachev and influence to the Islamism renew creation; Part Five, to summarize the reason, result and influence of the Islamism policy differently in each period of Soviets. According to discuss and analysis this study, it will create to a little function to race religion problem of our country.