| Objective: To describe the basic status and characteristics of the Three Gorges immigrants in mental health; to research immigrant health risk factors; to evaluate psychological impact of the Three Gorges immigrants from the event of immigration itself, placement projects and other factors Scientifically; to provide scientific basis for improving government departments immigration policy.Methods: The objective constraints, the use of quantitative research quota sampling method to collect all of Shandong province's urban migration, and then carried out by investigators convenience sample survey. Residents use the basic table and PSSG, SCL-90, SSRS for measuring the investigation, and the original data entry Epidata using SPSS 13.0 and SAS 8.1 statistical software for statistical analysis of the data, analysis and evaluation of impact of the Three Gorges migrants mental health factors.Qualitative data using stratified sampling methods, applying personal in-depth interviews with key figures of provincial, city, county, township or village area, and. Atlas.ti5.0 MAXQDA 2007 and the use of software for statistical analysis of the data, analysis and evaluation of impact of the Three Gorges migrants mental health factors. Qualitative research interviews with each one, a record, an observer and a person responsible for recording and photographed, interviewed two days after the end of the recording transcribed into text.Result: (1) Three Gorges migrants symptoms self-assessment survey results of 320 cases of Three Gorges migrants, the symptoms self-assessment screening positive rate was 19.06 percent, screening negative rate of 80.94 percent. (2) Three Gorges migrants mental health factors and the impact of the local population compared to the overall cultural level of immigration low Three Gorges migrants symptoms self-assessment of the factor scores compared with the conventional model in addition to obsessive-compulsive symptoms, paranoia factor in the remaining factor is 0.05 in the test standard on the statistical significance. Among them, hostile factors and psychosis P<0.05, symptom scores, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror, and other factors P<0.01. Three Gorges migrants and local residents symptoms self-assessment the whole situation compared with statistical significance. P<0.001. Three Gorges migrants and the local population after social support more statistical significance P<0.001; immigrants social support before and after sharing more statistical significance P<0.001; before emigration subjective social support and physical, and social support before emigration with the use of anxiety factor, the migration of social support and the use of forced factor is the typical relationship. (3) Canonical Correlation Analysis of Results: The basic situation of immigrants and psychological scale SCL-90 score correlated. Code for the two variables are related analyzed 10 on the canonical variables in the previous four pairs of canonical variables associated with statistical significance. Redundancy analysis showed that the situation of migrants basic variables are 10.39% variation was first explained by the canonical variables, 22.53% by its former three variables explained by the Code; immigrants basic conditions are variable variation was 4.40% Psychological The first canonical variables explained, was 6.59% of the Code of the psychological variables explained. Mental variations are 19.98% was its first canonical variables explained, 55.88% by its former four canonical variables explained by the psychology of the variation was a basic situation of 8.47 percent the first canonical variables explained, there are 14.69% by the Code of the basic variables explained. Psychology of the percentage of variation explained by the larger, and the basic situation was explained Tak smaller percentage of this tally with the actual circumstances, that is, the basic situation of migrants for migrants greater impact on psychological conditions. Immigrant social support and psychological scale SCL-90 score correlated. Analysis of the Code that two pairs of variables, redundancy analysis showed that: immigrants social support variables are 41.83% variation was its first canonical variables explained, a 100% by its two canonical variables explained; immigrant community support variable 11.53% of the variation was a psychological first canonical variables explained that 13.36% of the Code will be psychological variables explained. Psychological variation is the first of its 43.45% was explained by the canonical variables, and 100 percent of the two canonical variables explained, psychological variation is 12.11 percent, the first being the basic variables is explained by the Code, 13.87% by society support of the canonical variables explained. Immigrant societies support the use of the high degree of forced migration more difficult symptoms occur, on the contrary a low degree of social support for the use of forced migrants are more prone to symptoms. (4) Qualitative research: Most of the immigrants now living conditions satisfied with the standard of living and now feel economic conditions have improved over the original, especially the traffic a lot easier than the original, is the nearest source of income for many wage income; immigrants homesickness and nostalgia psychological feelings when in the recently relocated to the more serious, with the passage of time and gradually adapt to the living environment, the psychological state of gradually returning to normal, and a sense of belonging to local; migrants there is a psychological compensation; Most immigrants can be satisfied with the resettlement of the local government, but a very small number of immigrants with a strong psychological comparisons; climate, production methods, the changes in lifestyle, such as the relocated from the mental health impact of more complex. The survey also showed that the majority of Three Gorges migrants to adapt to the new environment and harmonious relations with the local residents, especially neighbors and the local population of immigrants, or immigrants from the male workers, and local residents through their contacts and in-depth understanding of that, their fervent local residents, not xenophobia. The survey also showed that the relationship between the immigrants and local residents than the better the relationship between the social support and the active participation of immigrants and I take the initiative to obtain.Conclusion: This measurement issue in the Three Gorges relocated from the mental health of the community on the basis of quantitative (including the univariate and multivariate analysis)analysis of the application, from the sociological, medical, family and many aspects of psychology the Three Gorges migrants community mental health factors, in the survey by the large amounts of data can be used as baseline information for future studies provide the basis for the work, but also can be used as different parts of the mutual exchange of migrants, horizontal comparison. At the same time the immigration policy for the future provide a theoretical basis for improvement.Finally, this study found that the issue on how to improve relocated from the mental health level, and effective protection to the health of migrants corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
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