| Zhuge Liang, outstanding politician, strategist and diplomatist of the three Kingdom period. Zhuge Liang is magnificent in moral character, keeping promise, as well as curbing the strong and helping the weak, devoted to his duty, which fully reflected the Chinese nation's spirit and character of bravity, wisdom, nobility and diligent and won renerate by generations and become widely known as a history personality. Ruling class of past dynasties apotheosized Zhuge Liang, as an exmple of official loyal to his sovereign, and figured him as a model of uniforming and managing state affairs. Common people apotheosized Zhuge Liang, as a superb military commander and strategist, emerging victorious in every battle. Notability Prime minister Pei Du of the Tang Dynasty praised Zhuge Liang as a versatile person with serving monarch chastity, founding a state ability, ruling personnel principles, regarding him as a mirror assembling wisdom, trick and morality.According to the above recognition, from sociology, history and literature angels, through the following 8 aspects, I explore the process of how Zhuge Liang was apotheosized and revert his history reality.The First Part mostly narrates the achievement of the research about Zhuge Liang.The Second Part mainly analyses Zhuge Liang's story of all his life, specifing his circumstances in detail, and Zhuge Liang's military strategy. Through some representative cases, I analyse Zhuge Liang's tactics thought and leading arm stratagem and how he devised strategies within a command tent and made decision thousand li away, so that he becomes a military wizard with wonderful foresight and predict with miraculous accuracy in people's mind.The Third Part mainly analyses Zhuge Liang's excellent Character and divine capacity. His foresight and sagacity, managing state affairs, earnestly practise what he advocated and spare no effort in the performance of his duty, all of which become the perfect officer figure in people's mind, and those are used for reference by nowaday's leaders.The Fourth Part mainly analyses the Personal Factor and social reason of mythed Zhuge Liang. He showed high ideals by simple living, doing affairs with tranquility and how he became a model to enlighten later generations. Zhuge Liang's military capacity and personality charm are canonized and worshiped, and even his appearance is apotheosized by people. This part states from four sides:â… . Courtier of Shuhan Kingdoms boosted and monarch of past dynasties supported;â…¡. Historians' favoritism. The materials about Zhuge Liang researched by late generations mainly rooted in Chen Shou's The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi's The Romance of the Three Kingdom annotates. The full text of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang biography contains 6, 000 words, of which in fact only 2, 000 words were about Zhege Liang's record and Chen Shou's judgement about Zhuge Liang was more than 3, 000 words. The depiction about Zhuge Liang in The Hanjinchunqiu Dynasties wrote by Xi Zaochi is filled with rich sensation color;â…¢. Literators' paean. During our nation's past dynasties literators, there were innumerable to glorify Zhuge Liang for worship, such as Jinwu emperor Sima Yan, Pei Du in metaphase of Tang dynasty and rationalist Fang Xiaoru in Ming Dynasty, all of them quite boosted Zhuge Liang;â…£. Common people's adoring. In common people's mind, Zhuge Liang is a divinity, a glary model. Zhuge Liang was foil mainly through representative instances from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Long Zhong dialogue, and The Eight-Sided Fortress. And analyze how Zhuge Liang was worshiped and apotheosized.Part fifth mainly analyses the inspiration and the significance to do research on Zhuge Liang. I. Carry forward the claim of Zhuge Liang culture to love motherland, work with a will to make our country strong and make benevolence policy; II. Not only there are laws and regulations must to go by, execute the law impartially, and also be strict and fair in meting out rewards and punishments; III. Spark plug to be upright and just as an official, to be honest in performing one's official duties and be against with corruption and bribery, be patriotic wholehearted, impressive and dignified, not care for individual gain and loss, and set foundation for composing harmonious society. IV. Modest and prudent, and be united and cooperate; V. Adhering to principles of fair, open and impartial, and be bold to select person with ability.Zhuge Liang used all his life to work hard for our country, and spare no effort in the performance of his duty to the end of his days, who was a canonized model. No other politician or militarist like him has been adored by so many people, which is infrequent in history.
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