Zhu Ziqing's Literary Theory Thought Research

Modern Chinese Literature should have been said to go to the theory road. There have been many writers and scholars have made great efforts and contributions for the construction of modern literary theory, and Mr. Zhu Ziqing is one of them who has made highly successful. Throughout the text of Zhu Ziqing we can find out that Zhu Ziqing has basically formed his own literary theory ideology actually, and this affects the development of modern literature. This article will start on this.Zhu Ziqing's literature theory thought was born under the new-vernacular literature movement after modern literature environment. It was in the new-vernacular literature basic philosophy foundation and in view of complicated and diversified literature phenomenon. It developed with the development of modern literature practice. It was the product of the times. At the same time, the appearance of Zhu Ziqing's literature theory thought also relied on his unceasingly diligently being a writer and scholar's good individual condition. It was a developing process from exploding not without reason to mean for it.Through the research, we believed that Zhu Ziqing's literature theory thought mainly includes the following several aspects:First is the literature idea of language-based, which mainly displays in following aspects. First, he insisted the dominant position of the vernacular literature. Second, he advocated the popularization and anglicizing of the vernacular literature. Third, he advocated language standardization.Second is the theory field of vision which vertically and horizontally relates. Zhu Ziqing was good at picking saying of abundantly the numerous writers and scholars and formed his own opinion. His literature theory thought established on fusing the China classical and oversea literature theory together, on the base of pondering each literature phenomenon of that time.Third is the life literature goal. What Zhu Ziqing believed in is for the life literature position. He thought that the goal of literary production was to display themselves, to display the populace. To realize this goal, we must penetrate observes the life carefully, variously see the life, and display it by realism creation method.Fourth is the esthetic pursue which appeals to both cultured and popular tastes. Zhu Ziqing proposed explicitly the literature aesthetic standard at people's standpoint appealing to both cultured and popular taste based the summarized in the Chinese literature history. He thought that "altogether enjoys" must by "elegant" primarily while "altogether enjoying" must by "vulgar" primarily. Meanwhile he has made the exposition to the specific request in content and form of the work which appealed to both cultured and popular tastes. Fifth is the standard advance commentary principle. Zhu Ziqing thought that the most important work of the literature commentary was establishing standards, which may be divided into the 'standard ' and the "criterion ' two kinds, both of which has developed and changed by time. To establish the new modern literature standard, we must profit from and to absorb traditional and the foreign standards.Sixth is the connoisseurship method which pays great attention to analyze. Based on long-term creation practice feeling and literature research experience, Zhu Ziqing has formed the literature connoisseurship method which pays great attention to analyze from language philology angle. That is to understand and the appreciate the literary work through analyzing the language and writing gradually.All in all, Zhu Ziqing's literature theory thought has left behind the precious spiritual wealth to us.