Study On The Impact Of The Stalin's Model On Chinese Socialist Construction

Stalin's model, the first practical form of socialism, not only prompted that the Soviet Union's socialist construction had achieved great successes, but also produced far-reaching effects on the international communist movement, which has an important inspiration. This paper, through studying the impacts that Stalin's model brings on Chinese socialist construction and drawing lessons from it, reference and instructions for socialism with Chinese characteristics are provided.Firstly, based on the definition of the Stalin's model, its basic characteristics, especially on politics, economy and cultural are studied, pointing out a high degree of centralism is the basic characteristic of Stalin's model. This paper summarized the history of Stalin's role model, the defects and its effect on the impact of socialism in the world. Its historical roles including establishing the socialist system, exploring avenues that backward countries realized the modernization, playing a great role as well as its shortcomings on politics, economy, and cultural institution. The impact of socialism on the world is mainly reflected in promoting the development of the socialist movement and the establishment of the socialist camp which has changed capitalism "dominated" the world situation.Secondly, adventures of the effect that Stalin's model has on Chinese socialist construction are divided into four stages, which are learning from it to carry out socialist construction comprehensively, groping for a road of socialist construction in China owing to the experiences and lessons of S ovate Socialist construction, raising it to extreme, as well as developing the useful and discarding the useless of it to carry out the socialist reform. In accordance with expression that Chinese socialist construction influenced by Stalin's model in every period, this paper arrives at a conclusion that Chinese socialist construction could not jump out of Stalin's model before the initiation of reform and opening-up. The effects that Stalin's model brings on Chinese socialist construction characterize by initiative and dualism. This paper analyses factors that lead to these effects are that Communist Party of China represented by Mao Zedong lack experience to build Socialism, inadequate understanding on Stalin's model and Socialist Theory.At last, this paper comments on the impacts that Stalin's model brings on Chinese socialist construction and summarizes related apocalypse. In Chinese socialist construction we must always keep up with the times, persist in innovation in both theory and practice, and explore a road with Chinese own characteristics from actual conditions in the country. We should put people first. We should enhance exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields, so that we can draw on the experience of other countries in development for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.