Yong-Psychological Structure And Measurement

"ren", "yi", "li", "zhi" and "xin", "yong" of traditional Chinese culture is an integral part of the main. In this study, the times of Confucius and Mencius Definition on-yong, the use of questionnaire, interview study to explore the psychological structure-yong, the preparation of the scale-yong. Based on the above two research purposes, this study is divided into five phases: the first phase of the collection phase for the vocabulary, the main use of available literature and the collection of open-ended questionnaire on behalf of the core vocabulary-yong, through the selection of high-frequency words as well as the assessment of experts, rating scale preparation of vocabulary; the second phase to explore the psychological structure of phase-yong, mainly from data collected by a questionnaire rating the use of exploratory factor analysis to explore the internal structure of Yong exploratory factor analysis based on the results, combined with available literature access to information, the words into sentences, the preparation of the forecast Chengyong scale; the third stage to predict stage of selection by age-level test to predict, by predicting the results of item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis, to finalize the formal scale-yong; the fourth stage of the formal testing phase, in accordance with the selection of age-level tests, a formal testing and analysis and to verify the validity and reliability analysis; the fifth stage and the return for the relevant analysis stage, the use of formal testing of the data analysis of different gender, age, education and the birth of the test environment demonstrated the characteristics of the brave.The main conclusions of this study are: (1) In the context of modern Chinese culture, on the courage of individual psychological structure has four dimensions: the righteous cause of bravery, courage of wisdom, the courage of self-confidence, tolerance of the brave. Yong cause of which there are five of the projects, the wisdom of the four projects have courage, self-confidence of the brave has four projects, tolerance of 3-yong projects. (2) Through the use of self-yong of the psychological structure of the scale testing, a reliability coefficient of 0.8814, above the 0.80, in line with the Scale for the requirements of that scale can be used. (3) From the age point of view, the dimension of a justice-yong, the 18 years of age were tested with the 18-year-old -25 year-old subjects were significantly different, there was no difference in other age groups; dimension of wisdom Yong II, the -25 year-old 18-year-old subjects were -36 and 25-year-old-year-old subjects were significantly different, other age groups there were no significant differences; dimension of three dimensions of self-confidence and the courage of the brave four-tolerance in the age there was no significant differences. (4) From a gender perspective, the brave men and women in the justice of the dimension of a four-dimension-Yong and Yong-tolerance with no significant difference in the dimension of the second dimension of wisdom and courage of the brave three aspects of self-confidence was significant differences. (5) In the level of education and birth environment, the Chinese-yong there were no significant differences.