From Alienation View Of Humanistic To Alienation View Of Historical Materialism

Thinkers have been very concerned about alienation and alienation is an important theoretical and practical problems. Scholars around the world attached great importance to Marx's alienation theory, which is the main ideological weapon to criticize the reality. With the publication of Marx's"Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts in 1844", more and more thinkers put Marx's "Manuscript" labor theory of alienation as a real Marx's theory of alienation, And his view of historical materialism alienation was ignored for a long time. This raises a question we should use what kind of history to explore the alienation problem: the alienation view of humanism or the alienation view of historical materialism? We should investigate Marx's alienation theory from his different historical stage because his alienation is his historical specific expression. Comparing the two opposing alienation theory of Marx's thought development, we know only the alienation view of historical materialism is real MARX'S alienation theory, also it is the guiding idology in MARX's alienation research.The article was divided into two parts: the foreword and the body. In the first part of the foreword, author introduced the two opposing alienation theory in MARX's different stage: the alienation view of humanism or the alienation view of historical materialism. In the second part of the foreword, the author studied the history of the development of Marx's thought, which has privided a historic perspective on the changing of MARX's alienation theory. The first part of body explained the basic contents of MARX's early humanistic theory; In the second part of the body, the author ,who explained MARX's alienation view of historical materialism and analyzed the two opposing theories, came to a conclusion that the alienation view of historical materialism is real MARX's alienation theory.