The Study On The Juxtaposed Compound Word In Yanshi Jiaxun

Yanshi Jiaxun as the model work of ancient admonitions,is regarded once as the turtle warning,spreads until now,obviously profoundness its influence.Because the contents recorded in the book reflect the social life appearance of the Southern and Northern Dynasties not merely,also because its amiable plain language,is strong spoken,"although the savage female,the runner child,all could read aloud its word to know its meaning also".Such language first reflects in the glossary.This article analyzes from the word formation angle,fn'st decides on the determination standard and the producing condition of the juxtaposed compound word.In this foundation,describes the semantic constitution,the lexical category constitution,the grammatical function and so on of the juxtaposed compound word in the work.Semantic constitution is emphatically from the relationship between the morpheme meaning and the relationship between word meaning and morpheme meaning obtaining,the lexical category constituent part mainly analyzes the proportion which each kind of part of speech occupied in example,grammatical function aspect singly rows each kind of Syntax ingredient that the juxtaposed compound word acts.Then further has written the characteristics of the juxtaposed compound word displayed in Yanshi Jiaxun,including which the author summarizes:1.the production of new word and new meaning;2.the appearance of the "Divides into periods" word meaning;3.the isomorph with different meanings;4.word and phrase coexisting;5.synonym groups.Finally,this article compares the juxtaposed compound word in Yanshi Jiaxun with modern Chinese in the aspects of word order,morpheme constitution and word meaning and so on.