The Research On National Migration In The Period Of Northern Dynasty And Its Routes

The Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties are the important period which our country multi-ethnic develops, and the Northern Dynasty is nationality history watershed in this period. Since the Northern Dynasty has received the Wei Jin 16 countries the nationality to be greatly turbulent, between the nationality through each way's migration, promoted fusion between nationality's. When Northern Dynasty had been finished, our country formed the new national pattern; the Sui Dynasty finally has also completed the unification. Researching on Northern Dynasty nationality's migration, we can understand our country nationality's history at ancient time and the important function which nationality migration got up between han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty.About Northern Dynasty nationality migration research, always pay attention to the Jin Yongjia and 16 country's national migrations, but the research on the Northern Dynasty nationality migration was a few. In this article the object of study faces several main nationalities, such as Xianbei nationality, Di nationality, Qiang nationality, Dingling, Gaoche, Rouran, teifu, tuge, lushihu, and the uncivilized nationalities, which were activity in historical arena in Northern Dynasty. I make an inspection to 386 year tuoba tartars in a generation of to Sui Dynasty's establishment this time's national migration and the route. Northern Dynasty is limited the duration from 386 years that Tuoba Gui duplicated country, to the establishment of the Sui Dynasty. National movement and the road will be investigated in this period in the paper.This article is divided six parts. Introduction mainly writes present situation and significance of research on national migration and its routes in Northern Dynasty. The first chapter, the main narrates nationality migrations and their distribution before Northern Dynasty; the second chapter narrates the reasons of Northern Dynasty nationality migration. The third chapter mainly elaborates the Northern Dynasty various nationalities' migration. The scope of migration includes in the area coverage in the territorial expansion and the wide range national long-distance migration. The fourth chapter infers the routes of Northern Dynasty national migration by geography and history's research. Take the Yanbei area as a center, approximately by the East, West, South and North to the division, routes of national migration are mainly that Gaoche go south, uncivilized nationalities go north, the Hu east moves, as well as Murong Xianbei move westward at that time. The fifth chapter writes the influence to the Northern Dynasty because of the Northern Dynasty widespread nationality migration. Northern Dynasty's national migration caused the Chinese civilization to carry on the new conformity, had the significant influence to the Sui and Tang dynasties system and the culture, and has laid the foundation prosperously for the Sui and Tang dynasties culture. And nationality's fusion forms the new pattern; this has laid the foundation to unification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties.This article is the first time that makes the comprehensive elaboration to Northern Dynasty's national migration and the route. It has certain reference value regarding the Northern Dynasty nationality's research.