Research On The Shipped Magistrate In Song Dynasty

Water Transport was the lifeline of the China in ancient feudal regime as a requisition supplies through waterways transport system, Water Transport agencies development stability, the independent body throng the development of the Song Dynasty .result of constant change from simple, temporary setting in begin settings.It is the system of shipped magistrate.The functions of the shipped magistrate is supplied the Material to the Capital of the Song Dynasty by contact the Sansi and the forwarding magistrate throng the Water Transport. not only transport materials, but also had the power about oversight the local officials. Known of a supervisor Division in Song Dynasty. the institutions of the shipped magistrate. even intervene and manage the local tea salt, the money pit in areas such as metallurgy , and sometimes also involved in local charity and the construct,when the terms of reference of the Division of expansion, and evenwater constraints water transport routes greatly narrowed.The functions of the shipped magistrate gradually weaken because in geographical the line of the water transport become shorter and shorer in Southern Song Dynasty . the power and the functions of the shipped magistrate had been gradually occupied by Consul-General, when the Consul-General was established to a stop in Southern Song Dynasty. the agencies of the shipped magistrate become Unstable and often the demise. finally the agencies of fayun disappeared with the Extinction of the Southern Song Dynasty.In short, the perfect setting shipped to the Song Dynasty water transport system so that the development of a water transport to the peak period in Song Dynasty of China's feudal society.In this paper, we will analyz the operation,the change,the functions,the personnel management,the agencies of the shipped magistrate. and the relationship between the agencies of the shipped magistrate and other issues on the basis brief review the water transport and the management to institutional settings shipped to the official History of change in Song Dynasty and before the Song Dynasty.To deepen our understanding about the Song Dynasty water transport,water transport management mechanism, and the Song Dynasty social, political, and economic life in some level at the same time .