Animals Narrative In Ecological Perspective

The global ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious and the thought of global ecologism is developing vigorously, in this background, contemporary Chinese ecoliterature origins and develops rapidly, so does the study of the ecological literature later. However, so far, the study and analysis of the contemporary Chinese ecological literature are not so systematic, especially there is little independent interpretation of the animals narrative text in contemporary ecoliterature.This paper uses the ecological view to examine the contemporary Chinese ecoliterature, especially the animals narrative text. It summarizes and analyzes the development and the changing clue of the ecological awareness in the contemporary literature comprehensively, and points out the relationship between the animals narrative and ecoliterature; Analyzes the ecological awareness in the Wolf Totem and the evolution rules of the animals narrative text and the ecological awareness deeply; Also, it analyzes the difficulties that the animals narrative is facing with in the ideological culture and aesthetic areas, so as to instruct the creative practices and the future development of the contemporary ecoliterature. The body of article included the introduction, macroscopic inspection, micro-perspective, rational thinking and so on.Introduction: it mainly states the reasons of choosing this topic and its practical significance, the background summary of the research topics, and the methods and ideas of the research topics. Through analyzing the social and cultural background of the rise and development of ecoliterature, carrying out the study of the ecoliterature has very important theoretical and practical significance for grasping the evolution rules of the animal ecological awareness and guiding the creation of the ecoliterature. Through analyzing the research status of the ecoliterature study on theory and text, pointed out the problems and disadvantages and this had established the target and breakthrough of the article. On the research methods, the author tried to use the basic theories of ecoliterature and ecological criticism, and combined the text analysis and the theory, combined the theoretical exploration and the guidance of creation, so as to reach the established goals.Macroscopic inspection: the ecological awareness of the contemporary Chinese literature and the animals narrative. According to the developing order as budding and awakening, new beginning and evolution, it summaries and analyzes the development and evolution of ecological awareness in the contemporary literature comprehensively and systematically. In the budding and awakening period, contemporary ecoliterature rediscovered and the natural value and the sense of ecological crisis appeared gradually , it makes the ecological awareness of literature tend to be clear from potential, tend to be great from minor, it experiences the reflection and abandonment of the human centrism and moves towards the ecological centrism. In the period of new beginning and evolution, the ecological dimension of the literature truly and completely appears , the subjects and forms of the ecoliterature get further developed and furnished, the ecological awareness of the literature gets rid of the human centrism completely, it appears valuable ecological holism which makes the contemporary Chinese ecoliterature achieve the evolution from the human centrism to the ecological holism , and begins the dream of pursuiting the harmonious ecological ideal. Besides, this chapter focuses primarily on the relation between the animals narrative and ecoliterature, the animals images are from"symbol mark"to the"main body of life", animals narrative is from the"human science"to the"ecological science", these rules of the evolution have great referential value in reading the ecological awareness in animals narrative text for us, and it will make us more objective.Micro-perspective: the analysis of the ecological awareness in the Wolf Totem. It is a rare ecoliterature text in the contemporary literature animals narrative text, which includes rich ecoliterature elements. It interprets the ecological holism systematically, displays the grassland ecological practice completely, criticizes the anti-ecological practice in the human centrism and the instrumental character of the modern civilization deeply, at the same time, it also displays the elegance and solemn of the wild life from the ecological aesthetic angle, praises the beauty of nature and harmony in the original ecological grassland. It is not hard to see through the analysis and comparison of the Wolf Totem and the contemporary ecoliterature animals narrative text that ecological awareness in the animals narrative appears the evolution rules of from human centrism to ecological holism, from political criticism to modernity reflection.Rational thinking: the difficulty and breakthrough of the creation of ecoliterature and animals narrative. ecoliterature first is the reflection of the real world, and then the enlightenment and forerunner of the human culture, this is the basic rule of the literature creation .This chapter tries to make a breakthrough from the changes of the relation between human and nature and the evolution of the human ecological awareness, from the association of the two, it analyzes the literature express ways and its periodical laws of the ecoliterature. Then it raises the ideal harmony of nature, society and human inner world to guide the practice of the contemporary ecoliterature and the future development.Conclusion: the origin and development of the ecoliterature is a positive response of the literature to the ecological crisis. Ecoliterature has unique ideological and cultural connotations which reveals the reality of ecological crisis and gives the ideological and cultural roots a profound reflection and criticism. Contemporary ecoliterature should call for the ecological ideal harmony of nature, society and human inner world, should contribute to the ultimate ideal of establishing harmonious ecology, harmonious humanities, harmonious society and harmonious culture.The ecoliterature uses its wide view and a strong sense of crisis to bear the due social responsibility, plays the aesthetic role and enables the readers to get spiritual improvement in the process of aesthetic enjoyment. We believe firmly from heart that the ecoliterature must use its completely new cultural view, profound ideological content and high artistic value to annotate and support the hope and belief of the harmonious ecology, it also will guide and accompany human beings to get the ideal of harmonious ecology, harmonious society and harmonious culture!...