A Review Of Researches On Modern Chinese Verb-copying Sentences

This paper discusses the Chinese in a rather exceptional sentence: Verb-copying sentences.Although the academic activities of the re-definition of words and names have differences,but generally refers to the phenomenon of verb syntax to repeat.The more popular define is Sun Hongling(2005):Verb-copying sentences is the predicate verb(or verb morpheme) with the object after the component,and then repeat the verb(or verb morpheme) of components of complement and then put a single sentence or clause form.Symbol is used:S + VO + VC.V on behalf of two of them with a verb or verb morpheme;O component object on behalf of,C on behalf of complement component;V and O constitute a verb-object structure of VP1,and C constitute a move up the structure of VP2.She made reference to He Rong(1958) point of view,and insisted that Semantic constraints must be stressed on the Verb-copying sentences of semantically dynamic to have limitations,namely:in the semantic,Verb-copying sentences of the following conditions must be met:first,S,under certain conditions(If the specific context of the circumstances) can not occur,but there must be semantic;Secondly,the sentence of two V that must be the same time,same place with an action;third sentence C is shown by the VO or the status of an outcome,that is,before the execution of C in the VO does not exist,but because the implementation of VO was produced.The special emphasis on Verb-copying sentences,not only the verb in the sentence is repeated,is also reflected in:the choice of verb and object, semantic focus point to complement the semantics and so on.Specifically,is this:Verb-copying sentences restrictions on the verb is just a preference ", that is:inclined to one syllable(such as" xue " is easier to enter the Verb-copying sentences than "xuexi ");tend to transitive verb,but as long as the intransitive verb band temporary object,it can also be entered(for example:他跑三棒跑出了名);word verb-object-type clutch can move a large number of re-entering the sentence because the verb-object-type formation gives the impression that after the verb component has already reached saturation point,so the word can be clutch "action - bin" dynamic re-enter the sentence(for example:他离婚离怕了;我帮忙帮出问题了).Verb-copying sentences' moving object is characterized by the largest unmarked form,and its allegations are of no means,nor can it is referring to a certain language environment can be set or even referring to.Heavy sentence fixed by the predicate part of VP1 and VP2 consisting of two parts.From the semantic point of view,VP1 main thing is to,explain "what";VP2 on VP1 was mainly to supplement that account for "how to do." VP1 and VP2 of this semantic relation between,academia in general no doubt.However,VP1 and VP2 on the status of the grammar,our views are not uniform.In general,can be divided into two parties:the focus of bilingual justice said that the focus semantic and complement.To the Verb-copying sentences,the semantic point of the study should include the object and point to complement the semantics of the semantic point,but compared with the object,the complement to the semantic problem is rather complicated:Complement to the subject,Patient point object complement,complement point Verb-copying sentences of the dynamic action of the nuclear structure of a verb,to complement the previous core structure consisting of dynamic structure,point tools complement object,point to with the object complement,complement peri semantic object point,the semantic point to complement their own.In order to better study the Verb-copying sentences,scholars from the structure(according to whether the band "得" points,according to the form of the characteristics of points,according to whether the zone "得" and complement components),the semantic relation(by name by the emergence of and the complement of facilities and the relationship between the points, according to whether the transformation to "VO to VS'C" format),the semantic features and the use of(at the semantic features complement the characteristics and structure,according to multi-angle,multi-level points according to the meaning and structure type,selective re-action sentence, the mandatory sentence of re-action) and other types of angles,broken down by the different types.The article then discussed the Motivation of the Verb-copying sentences, the use of motivation,including:internal constraints,sites request,the copy of the language to express needs,adjacent to the principles and.Emphasis on the function of Verb-copying sentences is:on the one hand,in the syntax, semantics is to solve the syntactic or semantic constraints which led to the "pin up for action," the contradiction between,on the other hand in the language used mainly in order to highlight the stressed.The article also discussed from a historical perspective of the evolution of the Verb-copying sentences:moving up the structure as a result of the development of verb and complement is no longer able to insert between the object,resulting in "V(a) OC" the demise of the format,the format of the introduction of the original object In addition to the functions of the existing use of "Ba",the topic structure to bear,but also need to find a new structure for the introduction of a special kind of object and complement.Copy the structure of the verb form of the source is a discourse structure,it is from two components of the same word order as a single sentence of the abstract, fixed down.Verb-copying sentences on academic research activities also include the relationship and the transformation between the Verb-copying sentences and '把' words,'被' words,that the subject-predicate sentence statement and SO on..At present,the Verb-copying sentences of research activities have mainly shown in a number of issues:the definition is not clear,the nature of uncertainty;the study of uncertainty and the scope of the study;analysis narrow;static description of the majority,the lack of dynamic analysis. Fortunately,since the new century,scholars in the new theory,under the guidance of new methods of Verb-copying sentences more in-depth and extensive research,including new theories(such as Construction Grammar theory,cognitive theory) applications and for some new areas(such as the chapter,information structure) development.In comparing the urgency of the aspects(such as the teaching of Verb-copying sentences) must have also made the results.