A Study Of Dumu's Parting Poetry

Du Mu (803-852 years), character Dumu, number FanChuan, the capital ten thousand years (the Shanxi Xi'an) the human, the late Tang time renowned poet, the writer, the thinker, the poem name and Li Shangyin are uneven, also has the kind in Du Fu, when calls "Xiao Du" . Du Mu bold promising, dares the word rigidly, but the official career is actually rough. When his 26 years old the talent sends Vietnam, makes the plan to succeed in the imperial civil service examination system, the reputation is far and wide, originally may the meteoric rise, obtain the very high political status, the fact is actually "sinks handsome liao" , the nearly life-long staff profession and defends pi the county far, to 40 years old when only then held the post has made up error left, 50 year-old official finally book shed person. From the youth imperial civil service examination, "ten years for the general's office government official" , "three defend again pi left, seven trade the years" , results in the book shed person, The life moves the duty, to be assigned away from the capital unceasingly, the government official tours the north and south, created massively saw somebody off the poem, had more than 130 in the extant 512 poetries to be possible to test obviously, accounts for his poetry total above 1/4, On the literature style word, mostly is the seven-character lyu, has at the same time the ancient-style five-syllable poetry, five laws, the seven line ju and so on. He sees somebody off the poem many are is homesick keeps old friendships in mind, leaves the ideal which the sentiment, performs good deeds to interweave the same place, has special charm which and power cannot substitute.Parting poetry is not only runs through the life of Du Mu vertical clues, and and and all kinds of poetry and other subjects by leaps and bounds, and the poet Wing history, Huaigu, Gan Huai, the sense of things, and other cross-cutting themes of poetry and Ying Chen, style show and Tang Ti Merry characteristics, do not cover generously in Fenghua, Chao Yue Gu Li disclosed in the end led to the momentum of the mighty wind Du Mu poetry and Qingyunchanmian, Qiao Jian and argue presentation to the United States and the flow of weathering. Farewell poem, Du Mu "Hammer" and "Yourou" contrary to the strengths of these two better integration, basically reflects the overall style of poetry Du Mu, from content to form, to emotional expression, thought to the depth of artistic personality, Tang opened a farewell poem of the highest achievements, but in the departure in the history of poetry is also quite attractive. He inherited the generation to leave the first poem tradition, fused the time factor and individual attainments perfectly, also remarkably independent. Leaves the later generation the artistic essence is various, leaves the poem development influence to the later generation is also extremely profound.The present paper sees somebody off the poem take the Du herd as the object of study, divides four major parts: The first part in the determination sees somebody off the poem historical and in the connotation foundation, researches Du Mu to see somebody off the poem distinct time, individual factor; The second part sees somebody off the Du herd the poem to divide into the relatives and friends, the sweetheart two big subjects not to carry on the analysis, the discrimination different subject emotion connotation; The third part unifies the first two part of analysis achievement, from human sentiment US, image US, the ideal condition US three aspects inquires into its overall beauty of art; Last part sees somebody off the Du herd the poem to place sees somebody off in the poem history to carry on the reference comparison, then determines its value, and combed the entire ancient times to see somebody off the poem the development vein, tried to seek some thorough achievement.