On The Concept Of Universal Design In The Environmental Art Design

The concept of Universal design is proposed by the American architect Ronald L Mace in 1980s initial period. its utilization in the environmental art design, it' s manifests is that can revolve the life stage of all users, according to them to have to design the use the space and unrealistic space, to provide no barrier for many people as far as possible, to widely contain humanity' s each kind of activity environment.In modern society which develops unceasingly in the technology, the people hope to obtain the more user friendly concern in the environment, therefore, "humanist" the user friendly design manifests throughout the environmental art design. In the design process, we put the life in person in the first place, everywhere the manner considers, pays attention to user's psychological demand and the physiological demand, manifests to user' s spiritual concern. The realistic situation is the more consideration primarily community provides the work and the living conditions which the convenience, comfortable, sympathizes, often is actually easy to neglect the environment space use the special crowd (outside host community' s people), is precisely because this kind of neglect has brought many barriers or the trouble for these crowds. Therefore, designs the idea to propose universal then became the environmental art design the important matter to hasten. In the environment introduces the universal design inside and outside the room, its goal is creates suitable for outside the existence capacity barrier person and the object person the life, the working conditions, only then considered fully these person' s actual need, has pointed carries on suits its use the functional design, can improve its environment quality effectively, manifests truly "humanist " environment art design objective. This article attempts from the human body engineering, the psychology, the pedagogy, art to suppose the economics and so on many disciplines the angle, carries on the analysis to this design idea, and the enlightenment which brought for China's environmental art design has made the discussion to this idea. Has explained the universal design idea in the environmental art design vital role.The present paper can be divided into three parts. The first part mainly from the theory angle explanation universal design concept, as well as it appears with the historical evolution. Second part mainly from practice angle analysis universal design concept in environmental design status. Through gives the example, carries on the thorough analysis to the general design idea in the environmental design application present situation, discovered a series of correlation question, and seeks solves road of the question. The third part proposed the general design does for take humanism spirit as in the foundation omni-directional design innovation thought, as well as how manifests the general design idea aspect in the design education the question, and analyzes the universal design idea in the research foundation the trend of development. The present paper through to the universal design idea the research which manifests in the environmental art design, hoped realizes everybody to pay attention to the universal design, altogether constructs the harmonious society.