The Disquisition Of Farewell Poems In The Southern Dynasties

With the farewell poems of the southern dynasties as a studying subject, the dissertation analyses the painfulness of the poets with the view of the gentry and civilian's living status and the changes between them. It summarizes the style and features of the poems through analysis of the territorial feature with Yangtze of southern dynasties. The dissertation also inquires into the development and changing of the farewell poems itself and the created experiences which offered to the follow dynasties.The dissertation divides into three parts. The first two parts describe the created circumstances of the gentry and civilian through the analysis of farewell poems and the poets' changeable painfulness. In this occasion, the dissertation analyses the feature and artistic achievement of the farewell poems in the last part.The status to be an official and the poets creating of the civilian is analyzed through four poets who're BaoZhao,WuJun,HeXun and YinKeng. their different dismal experience revealed from the farewell poems composed the line of the living status of the civilian in the southern dynasties.The status to be an official and the poets creating of the gentry is analyzed through the course that shows the gentry from prosper to decline. The poets XieLingyun ,XieTiao,YuXin's experiences represent the living status of the gentry during different times. The feelings which revealed from the farewell poems consist of the connotation of the gentry's painfulness.The third part analyses the farewell poems in a frontal view .On one side, shows the special characters with the territorial features in southern dynasties and being consciousness of the farewell poems. On the other side, summarizes the developments and changes of the farewell poems through comparing the poems in front and behind of the YongMing period. Also the created experiences which analyzed from the confluence between the emotion and the scenery, the transparence and the stratification of the scenery description and the form of the farewell poems.