Whether as one of the most affluent areas of the Northern Song Dynasty, or to become the Capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liangzhelu has occupied a special place in the Song Dynasty. As the recodes of the official history of the geographical situation of Liangzhelu, Songshi·Monograph on geography·Liangzhelu also has unparalleled value. But because of hasty compiling and other reasons, Songshi·Monograph on geography·Liangzhelu has some careless mistakes such as shortage, leakage, simple, wrong and so on which are not conducive to make a deep study of it.This paper will base on Songshi·monograph on Geography·Liangzhelu to study the changes of the Song Dynasty's Liangzhelu district geography by using the literature study ways and consulting with other geography books, history books, the reading notes and so on. And then, the author will represent the causes of the changes in different periods of the Song Dynasty by the political, economic, military ways, which will be a reference document for the future in-depth study about Liangzhelu.
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