| In the theorists, the scholar discusses Social organizations and the community and so on Official organization, Non-governmental organizations in the social public life domain standard of conduct and the responsibility, the rights of citizens and the public moral, but lacks to the citizen individual in the social public life domain public responsibility discussion and the research. By ethics angle of view, discusses citizen's public ethics responsibility thoroughly, has the important theory significance and the practical significance. It both may make up our country citizen responsibility theory culture tradition the flaw, resisting then eliminates our country tradition"the subject culture", and is helpful in developing our country citizen education for all-around development theory the development and the political culture development. Moreover emphasizes citizen's public ethics responsibility in the present time, is not only promotes the citizen self-and altogether the harmonious order efficient path which is together in him, is also our country constructs the socialism harmonious society the essential content; Is not only forms the harmonious social order the important way, is also strengthens the political civilization construction the center link, manifested the citizen to pursue the right entitlement and the maintenance altogether in his benefit intrinsic uniformity; Is not only our country citizen personal education important content, simultaneously also manifested has conformed to the time development request personality characteristic, manifested has pursued individual development with the social development uniformity. This article is precisely based on to the citizen public ethics responsibility important understanding, then launches the discussion take"the citizen public responsibility's Uygur of ethics"as the topic, by the time to the present time's civic virtues education research, the citizen power and responsibility's fundamental research as well as the construction socialism harmonious society fundamental research has is of help.Citizen's public ethics responsibility is the citizen in the social public life based on certain ethics relations, must undertake in the morals which (role) tallies with the status to the responsibility, as well as must the responsibility fulfill the behavior consequence which positively to this kind either the negative resistance or does not take produces the responsibility which should undertake in the morals. Has characteristic which the objectivity and the subjective disposition unification, the heteronomy and the autonomy disposition unification, utilitarian and the ultra utility disposition unification as well as may the law and the commensurability unify. The public ethics responsibility is not only the citizen first ethics responsibility which undertakes as person's existence necessity, simultaneously is also the achievement has the specific status social role existence, but must undertake ethics responsibility. The citizen public ethics responsibility's content including the citizen in the social public life to other people, the country, the society and naturally these altogether ethics responsibility which should undertake in him. When the citizen takes the value main body facing other people, national, social and the nature these value object, only then insisted that fair, equal and neutral morals selection principle, can be appropriately coordinated processing with other people, between national, social and the nature harmonious ethics relations, and undertakes ethics responsibility which positively oneself should take. The citizen public ethics responsibility realizes effectively needs to meet main body conditions and so on ability requirement and consciousness condition, simultaneously also needs to establish the essential education mechanism, the restriction mechanism and the public opinion mechanism and so on external condition, is the main body condition and the external condition combined action result.Citizen's public ethics responsibility is not only the country or the society to citizen's regulated request, is also the moral character morality moral character request which should have to the citizen, if the citizen fulfills these ethics responsibility because of national or the social morals standard's request, this ethics responsibility is also only in the external heteronomy significance negative responsibility; If the citizen because of the innermost feelings approval, fulfills these ethics responsibility stemming from the sense of mission and the sense of responsibility, this ethics responsibility is in the intrinsic autonomy significance positive responsibility. Citizen's public ethics responsibility only then transforms from the external heteronomy significance's negative responsibility as the intrinsic autonomy significance in the positive responsibility, can internalize by the moral rule is the morality moral character quality, also only then has in the positive responsibility significance morality moral character quality citizen is tallies take the corpus separatum energetic, the public spirit, the power and responsibility coordinated spirit and the independent participation spirit as in the personality characteristic modern significance qualified citizen, this kind of qualified citizen has manifested person's freedom full scale development, is the new force who constructs the socialism harmonious society. What this article approves and the positive initiative is precisely this kind of qualified citizen. |