Zhang Ziping And Japanese Naturalism

The naturalism thoughts originated in France, and then widely spread in the European and American.It became one literature thoughts of the world and produced great influence.Japan acceptted the naturalism from Zola, Maupassant and Gong Gull and so on.Japan has accepted Western Europe naturalism biological, the heredity rule and the sexual psychology description,but transformed them and formed the Japanese naturalism which is characteristic. Displays subjectively in the tendency innermost feelings not ideal, feeling and romanticism substantive characteristics inheritance.Zhang Ziping studyed in Japan from 1912 to 1922.When Japanese naturalism prosperous,Zhang Ziping acceptted the Japanese naturalism including sexual psychology description,impersonality description and feeling.Displayed to person's instinct——biological, the heredity rule excavation of the sexual. He observated the world by geologist's judgment and described fine. At the same time, it disclosed feeling of compassionation in the text. The reason for his selecting naturalism, cannot separate with he own literature training and the time background.But in his early works,he displayed the intense criticize.Displayed in the traditional feudalism morality, the unequal social reality, the false religious.The mid and late works fell into describing loves,the criticize vanishing. If has, it is only senseless argument or attacks other people's tool.This is not only the time changed result, but also from his personality's defaults.Through the inspection for his accepting Japanese naturalism,we can get several significances: He has deduced the Japanese naturalism in China and quite adept to the Japanese naturalism's technique utilization.His works promoted the naturalism dissemination and enlarged the range of the Chinese Modern Literature. He opening sexual description's domain, broke through the feudal tradition description sexual forbidden area, but fell into the loves and can't extricate oneself. His creation established the base for literature exchanging between China and Japan.