Undoubtedly, Martin Heidegger is one of the most influential philosophers all over Germany, even the world, from 20th century. His unique mind and method answered for the modern key issue-dwelling, which has been forgotten by people. And also, this was his most greatest point.In Heidegger's view, human nature lies in dwelling, and dwelling is the integration of heaven, earth, god and people. As an art of dwelling, its essence is poem. And poem is the saying of dwelling, while language is the home of dwelling. Original language is the poem, "people inhabiting on poetry" is the ultimate ideal. In the time of poverty, only poem can make us living on this land, and poetic living was persuading us to be imperturbable towards everything, royal to living attitude and life style. Poets and poem is leading us home, looking for spiritual garden. Poetic living is the hope of helping us. Discussing of the poem and On of Theory of poem were the most important components in all his thoughts. Heidegger's thoughts were poetic, and the illustration for the nature of poem was his dream all through his life.This essay illustrates the thinking of poem and the nature of poem step by step from the angle of Heidegger's loving on poem. The first part begins with the existentialism and the annotation of poem, unveiling the nature of poem had been hidden, and illustrating that all the nature of arts is poem. The second part elaborates the duty of poets in the period of poverty, and the nature of poem. The third part begins with the relation between poem and languages, and elaborates "the original language is poem" from the two aspects, "language is the home of existence" and " speaking out something purely is poem". The forth part elaborates that poetic living is the final dream of people.In a word, we see Heidegger's thoughts are the existence of poem essentially, and the nature of people belonged dwelling. The real poem is the illustration of existence. We should give ear to illustration of poem, and living on this land poetically. |