Research On The Antonymous Plymerizationion In Hanshi Waizhuan

The more important period of Chinese development is in the Handynasty, which is the important period of the historical lexicology of Chinese too. Many new words and new meanings of some old words appear with the development' of society.At the same time,the word - formation has made progress too:Hanshi Waizhuan(韩诗外传)is written by Han Ying in the Western Han Dynasty.For it's special style,it has many values of language material on language research.This paper puts emphasis on completely describing the disyllabic words of the book,by means of the method of fixed quantity statistics and static description.At the moment,"the method of element analysisthe" method of counter structure "the method of continuous structure" which some people are usinn, are not ideal and suitable for the antonym study of special book of ancient. Chinese lannuane.The method which is put forward now is ideal.It mainly depends on"the method of link" and "the method of reference" by combininn two methods to affirm antonymous relation.First,we make use of" antonymous lianwen","antonymous duiwen", "the method of contaction" and "the method of consultion" to collect all antonymous word mutually,antonym and antonymous phrase from the original language material in Hanshi Waizhuan then build up the language material database of "antonymous polymerization" with the synchronic describing method.Secondly,we discuss alone antonymous word mutually, comparing with its related usage in ancient times and modern Chinese to get a certain conclusion;Thirdly,we compare antonym in:Hanshi Waizhuan with the diachronic method.Finally,we summarize the research conclusion and further inquiry into this topic's research meaning.Antonymy and antonyms are very important in the lexical semantics.The present eater introduces the classification of opposites according to the Theory of Semantic Fields and analyzes its semantic features so that we can learn and employ the language better from it.Passing the all-directions investigation to antonymous polymerization in Hanshi Waizhuan,this thesis strives hard to contribute to broken vocabulary research in Western Han and to diachronic vocabulary research of Chinese. At the same time,after analysing and concluding the conception of antonymous polymerization,we re- know Chinese antonymous relation and inquirie into Chinese substance of antonymous relation,thus doing our humble endeavor for enrich Chinese vocabulary theories.