Research Of Nine Surnames Of Huai

The Western Zhou Dynasty first year,is the consolidated newborn Zhou dynasty, controlled generally conquers the area newly,Zhou Chengwang becomes the king time to start,to carry on a series of enfeoffing.Its object is the professional female entertainer is surnamed the children of the nobility,the person who has rendered meritorious service and the ancient Saint king's descendant of a different surname.The king of Zhou enfeoffs nobles, must to "give by sealing the people","to give the territory",but concerns the nature which it enfeoffs and gives the people the status status question,has the long-term argument in the academic circle,always has different explanations.This question not only relates our country ancient history by stages with the social development history course,but also relates our country country origins and forms the way question,has the very important theory value.This article mainly Jin receives take the Zhou at the beginning of seals "the nine surnames of Huai" as the object of study,the use literature and the ancient writing material, Shang Dynasty's clever side as well as the Zhou Dynasty Wei the important family person,the nine surnames of Huai around facts to make brief yet inclusive.In clarifies the nine surnames of Huai and so on Wei the important family person social position which locates while the Zhou Dynasty country,also had clearly recognized the Zhou Dynasty feudalism gives the people the status and the status,then has obtained some about the Western Zhou Dynasty feudalism understanding.except outside the introduction part and has the concern to the selected topic significance the research of nine surnames of Huai's situations as well as this article essence does succinctly transfers,this article will be main a minute four major part to be surnamed nine to the bosom to launch the discussion:The first part,the clever race in the fable five emperors time as well as the summer, business dynasty time's fact,namely the nine surnames of Huai origin questions.The clever race's race source and the place look also argued for the people that we rest on the archaeology and the literature material,recognizes the race is not for this reason sends here by the West,it is also the tribal grouping tribal group which is locally born on China.Although we have not clarified the clever race to stem from what archaeology culture for a while,but can exactly know that they from long before have lived south now Shanxi.Moreover the clever race already had the relation in the fable time with area south of Yellow River various races.In the literature,we discovered that the clever race presents god of He Bo Yellow River (also to say Image of the god of the huanghe River used in sacrifical worship in ancient ti(?)) the god of the yellow river is a first ancestor,i.e.the clever race possibly worships the river God.The second part,related Wei surname Peng some basic situations.Peng material is richer, at the end of 2004 have discovered Peng race tomb in the Shanxi Jiang County,unearthed some very valuable information.Peng is surnamed nine one as the bosom,must have its representatively.Peng can the such higher aristocrat be related trhough marriage with Ji Xingbi,its status is also high,moreover,Peng the clan tomb's discovery,has proven them after being sealed for Jin the original clan will not have organized to break.The third part,other see in the bronzeware engraved inscription Wei the surname clan. We rest onthe ancient literature and Zhou Dynasty's bronzeware engraved inscription,but may also discover duplicate,and valuable and so on three Wei surname clans.These three clans,can also be surnamed the high-level aristocrat as well as the other important family family background good aristocrat with the professional female entertainer is related trhough marriage,obviously they are also the noble race are,their aristocrat has been valued Zhou Ren, moreover some young aristocrats take can marry with it as the honor.The fourth part,"Qu Wo bing Jin" the time the nine suenames of Huai and the Spring and Autumn Period time red Di fact.Domestic is in Qu Wo and wing open fight between factions's time in Jin,cherishes the surname the aristocrat fine father adopted has supported the old public office is the wing marquis's manner,objectively played the maintenance patriarchal system's role,but has not succeeded.Red Di in the Spring and Autumn Period early time is the area south of Yellow River each Zhu Houguo's biggest disaster,it may be said that damages for a while."Opens the local policy" in Jin,red Di is conquered one by one by it.