| Recluse is one of Chinese tradition intellectual's life choices, also is a mother who in the cultural history studies writes. The same pre-Qin chaos caused by war dispute, hundred school of thought contends the time different is, along with the Western Han Dynasty universal political power establishment, the intellectual felt the obvious pressure in own life value tracking down as well as in the inner world, corresponding, they in Recluse motive, point of view also along with it vicissitude. This is one in ideal aspect unceasingly compromises and the adaptation and so on the pursue, survival principle process, in this process, the pursue spirit independent gentleman people fell into the value difficult position. In theirs literary work, this difficult position obtains the full development.The recluse thought resources regarding the Western Han Dynasty gentleman person which the this article first part which faces the political context and inherits to carry on the analysis, thought says on the external factor, along with the universal political power formation, the country ideology establishment as well as the centralization strength unceasing strengthening, the gentleman people feels the formidable pressure. Looked from the academic resources that, pre-Qin period by the Confucian said two are occupying the dominant position for the main body Recluse thought in the Western Han Dynasty gentleman person's inner world, but with seniors asks "the road" on own initiative differently, but they Recluse more are one kind lose after the action; The second part has carried on the analysis to two Chinese Recluse survival condition, thought regardless of is from the Recluse way, the Recluse process says, has filled the contradiction, even between each other conflict. This kind of phenomenon had indicated sufficiently they in inner world all sorts are not balanced under the leisurely and carefree gentle semblance, even personality distortion fission; The paper third part has carried on the analysis regarding the Western Han Dynasty time representative several recluse literary work, unifies author the life spell of good or bad fortune, seeks behind the inner world.This article believed that, Western Han Dynasty's recluse thought and the recluse literature, have inherited the pre-Qin period rich academic resources, but in universal despotic under, but also formed the Confucian to say the mixture also each other conflict energetic makings, manifested in its literary work because the inner world struggled difficultly the unbalanced condition which caused, thus has formed cultural ambiguous. This kind of ambiguous has manifested some spiritual tendency which this time and even the penetration history recluses altogether have, to hereafter the Eastern Han Dynasty and even Wei-Jin hidden played leisurely the precu rsive role. |
