Modern Chinese Unmarked Patient-as-the-subject Sentence Study

This paper uses grammar,category theory,the concept of three plane gr am-matical theories and methods of modern Chinese unmarked by patient-as-the-subject sentence to define and classify patient-as-the-subject.Then it stud y the se-mantic syntactic features,functions and mechanism for the formatio n of a preliminary.It is divided into eight parts:The first part focuses on the Retrospect and Prospect of patient-as-the-s ubject sentence of modern Chinese particularly unmarked the patient-as-the-s ubject sentence statement.With a view,we could get a more comprehensive and systematic understanding.On this basis,a new perspective of the defi nition of patient-as-the-subject is maked.The second part of this paper is about of the links of the throeies abov e and this paper;With this concept,we have a dynamic perspective on the subject to redefine patient-as-the-subject.Then we make a new and detail classification:typical and atypical patient-as-the-subject,and in such majo r categories,a more detailed classification is divided into typical patient-as-t he-subject:moving patient-as-the-subject,matter patient-as-the-subject.then succession of patient-as-the-subject will be atypical patient-as-the-subject clas sified as Material Subject patient-as-the-subject,tools patient-as-the-subject,t he subject matter,and so suffered. The third part basing on the theories of the three plane grammatical th eory,and the Chinese language fact,makes the typical internal patient-as-th e-subject sentence categories described and verified.With the description of the various categories through syntactic semantic features,we try to find th e reasons of the existence.The fourth and fifth parts discuss atypical patient-as-the-subject sentenc e:the materials,tools,methods,and premises,such as static in a dynamic component of the sentence how to verify the subject in front of our definin g and classifying patient-as-the-subject sentence reasonable.And then explor e the deeper levels of the patient-as-the-subject sentence Pragmatic causes,a nd that the focus of economic principles;these Pragmatic Cause also has sy ntax and semantics of the support mechanisms,such atypical statements by the patient-as-the-subject and subject to the successful patient-as-the-subject access.According to partⅥof the patient-as-the-subject with which patient-as-the-subject characteristics and the characteristics of the number,patientoas-th e-subject various statements try to do a typical strength rating analysis:the t ypical pat-ient-as-the-subject statements＞atypical statement by the patient-as -the-subject and the typical and atypical patient-as-the-subject and subject o f internal,and is also drawn material statements＞Subject way＞Subject to ols;patient-as-the-subject suffered internal phrase "blocking" the verb subjec t＞"eat" the verb subject＞"conquest "verb subject.patient-as-the-subject of t he dynamic classification to facilitate further study of the statements by the victim semantic and pragmatic features and functions.PartⅦof this study is about the functions of patient-as-the-subject se nte-nce and the Semantic Pragmatic.PartⅧof this paper is to summarize the findings and proposed the li mitations of this paper.