As An Ontology Of The Pure Concept System

E .Dühring's ontology criticized by Engles as to the cut-in point in this dissertation. I think that E.Dühring's ontology is the ontology defined by Christian Wolff through textual analysis,that is to link the pure concept by the logical way to form transcendent principles system .This dissertation call it the ontology as a pure conceptual system for short. My writing intention is to indicate that although Marxist philosophy have been called all sorts of ontology name today, but in the "anti-Duhring", Engels had criticized a kind of ontology in fact. Thereby I will offer a new thinking way to the question of the relationship with Marxist philosophy and ontology. As far as the dissertation's layout be concerded, I take the view at first, and then search about the reasons. The specific contents are as follows:The prologue expounded the status quo about the nature of E.Dühring's philosophy and the problems that I am faced with at present.Part One discusses E.Dühring's "world model" and "ultimate truth",and discusses the "Sein" in the "anti-Duhring", so indicate that the "world model" is the transcendent principles system by linking the pure concept through the logical way, and it is a faithful copy to Hegel's logic .After that, I indicate my view: this transcendent principles system is the ontology defined by Christian Wolff, that is the ontology as a pure conceptual system. the ontology bourgeoned in Plato's philosophy at first,and formed in Hegel's philosophy at last.Marxist philosophy realized revolution in the westen philosophy on the basis of criticizing it.Part Two indicates that what Christian Wolff had defined ontology is the transcendent principles system that it is to link these pure concept by logical way through the study of ontology's derivation and it's definition. Its essence is objective idealism. This ontology deledates the Western traditional philosophy on a large extent.I Will cite two examples to prove: Plato and Hegel.Part Three indicates that Plato's latter"idea"——the integration and separation between the ideas ,that is what Kang Chen said: "a collection of ideas",——is the primal form of ontology which Christian Wolff had defined , through studying Plato's latter"idea"forming process. Choose Plato's latter"idea"to explain, mainly because through the analysis of the formation mechanism of ontology's initial shape, people will more easily grasp the pure concept system.Part Four indicates that for what Kant had propounded questions——ding an sich and antinomie——although Hegel propounded " the identity of thinking and being," and used the dialectical logic instead of formal logic to respond its questions, but it does not change its essence as a pure concept system ontology, and this is the ontology of the hightest form. Finally, it indicates that E.Dühring's "world model" and Hegel's logic are the same as the ontology of the pure concept system in essentially by comparing them.The conclusion makes a summary of the present study and puts forward that the study of the relation between the essence of Marxist philosophy and ontology still remains an important problem to be solved further.