Early Qing Dynasty Study Of The Zhejiang Civil Disaster Relief

China is a frequent natural disasters the country ? the frequent occurrence of natural disasters to social development has brought about tremendous impact on how the disaster, disaster reduction, disaster relief has become related to the process of social development major issues at the same time, research into the history of Famine in China Economic History, Social History of the relatively weak links, especially for the traditional society of the late civil disaster relief, there is still a lot of work to do the necessary research. This paper uses history, sociology, disaster protection, economics and other disciplines theory and method, the pre-civil relief Zhejiang conducted systematic research. A total of article preamble, the text, reference composed of three parts, including the body of the following four components:The first part of this thesis will introduce the early Qing Dynasty in Zhejiang, as well as the various types of famine relief for the people below the Disaster Relief build on a platform. The article has been adopted from the academic, and the results of its analysis, the pre-annual Zhejiang affected not only the Magistrate, is broad in scope, and the high frequency of disaster, a disaster almost a decade. At the same time the Government has a mature system and the Disaster Relief indeed for relief, such as carrying out a large-scale relief and Juanbi free, but these relief measures is not sufficient to eliminate the negative impact of famine, while in the actual numerous shortcomings in the relief process , but also weaken its role.Secondly,it will analyze the pre-civil relief Zhejiang the rise of background and the main disaster relief. Early Qing Dynasty Zhejiang background of the rise of non-governmental relief mainly in the following three aspects: the encouragement of civil relief, traditional society Charitable Ji-de thinking of the role of the masses of the people the results of victory in the struggle. In the role of these factors, then the clan, the squires, landowners, the people, businessmen, women and Sengdao groups, and others in a variety of ways in different launched within the scope of relief activities to help the victims through famine.Thirdly, it will focus on the pre-civil relief Zhejiang ways and social effects. Zhejiang pre-civil relief means mainly Zhuzhou relief, low-cost or free of charge, San Tiao grain rice, low-interest loans or debt relief, Shi Shi coffin application clothing of women and children, and rescue, disaster relief by way of these Shaoxing House and Yuyao County and strict state of the two civil Chun'an County Disaster Relief specific mode of operation of the analysis, showing a relief to see that civil timely simple, passive disaster, spontaneous direction, donations to the accounts of several characteristics, such as different levels, These relief activities to promote the social development also played a huge role, such as to avoid the occurrence of disasters, naturally, make up for the deficiencies and shortcomings in relief, reduce the mortality rate and reduce the large-scale population movements, maintaining social stability and social reproduction such as normal.Lastly,the thesis will discuss the end of the traditional social relief in Zhejiang, Zhejiang civil traditional social relief system status. Think: the end of the traditional society, the ability of small farmers to resist famine very low, the reasons for the backwardness of the social productive forces and social relations of production unreasonable government relief can effectively overcome its own shortcomings, the reason is that the traditional system of centralized authoritarian society decadent and backward; civil Disaster Relief therefore became clear early relief to victims, and maintaining social functioning than normal indispensable, it is the rulers of the country a double-edged sword, although to reduce the state's financial burden, but to win the Government Disaster Relief Some rights, and differentiation shaken the traditional centralized authoritarian system, reflecting the traditional political system is a crisis.