"The New Ostpolitik" In Western Bitter Experience

Brandt's new eastern policy has the important meaning to the German later diplomacy. Brandt is in power this time, the cold war tends relaxes, outbreak of war's possibility is miniscule. The people realize to the country between the relations more should through diplomatic means and so on peace dialog solve. "The New Ostpolitik" to Germany's afterward development vital role. The Second World War causes the direct product is the postwar two-pole pattern formation. The German collection "the war criminal", the defeated nation and "the cold war" the most front in a body, the situation is complex, contradictory layer on layer.The postwar survival development question is the most important question which it faces. "The New Ostpolitik" is after a series of diplomatic attempt the fermentation produces. "The New Ostpolitik" primary coverage and implementation process. Involves to the Western allied country support, and Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Zhu Guo response and so on two aspects. The Brandt government "The New Ostpolitik" is the West Germany postwar foreign policy history previous significant transition; it became a Europe's important country for West Germany to play the huge role. First, the postwar Germany's special position and the cold war relax day by day; these two aspects are the backgrounds which "The New Ostpolitik" produces. Next, has realized with Soviet east the national relations normalization; has made between two Germany's relations; has increased the maneuver space which outside Federal Republic of Germany turns. These aspects are "The New Ostpolitik" the implementation concrete manifestation. Finally, remolds the German image internationally, has manifested in diplomatic maintaining independence and keeping initiative; for afterward Germany's unification very good upholstery function.These two aspects were "the new eastern policy" to at that time and the following influence. The reason that first, second chapter mainly introduce "The New Ostpolitik" saying that it for new, is for and the traditional old eastern policy contrast, this is epoch-making, is different in the former new foreign policy; Moreover, also to afterward elaborate it to foreshadow in the implementation process bitter experience. The third chapter introduces "the new eastern policy" comprehensively execution process. Finally, the fourth chapter key elaborates the US, France as well as Germany own and the West is right "The New Ostpolitik" in the historical difference the influence.