| Since the late 1990s, the literary and artistic field has undergone profound changes due to the impact of cultural studies. What has caused the bewilderment of the disciplinary nature and the confusion prospects of the disciplines are the study generalization, the fuzzy boundaries of the subject and the shaken independence of the subjects. Faced with the strong momentum of cultural studies, different scholars have expressed their different opinions. But their purposes are the same, which are all intended to find new growth point for the building of the present artistic disciplines. In such circumstances, we should learn more foreign outstanding achievements of literary in many aspects in order to seek the diversification development ideas and possible.In the author's eyes, that the Literature Sociology Theory of Escarpit has its specific characteristics on studying the literature facts and that can provide some enlightenment on the methodology for the current discipline foundation of the literature and art. Although the theory in domestic is often referred, there has not been a systematic and comprehensive study yet. Therefore, the paper attempts to sort out its comprehensive, further point out its research features and evaluate it relevantly in order to highlight practical significance of the theory. In the opinion of this paper, the Literature Sociology Theory of Escarpit is a different and new vision, method and approach to the research situation of the current literary and art field in China. So we should benefit from it to improve and better the study of the literature sociology even the whole literature and art theory in our country. |