The Chronicle Of ZhouBiDa

Zhou Bida (1,126-1,204), the character is zichong or hongdao, now Jiangxi ji'an people. Song Dynasty is the Chinese literature peak, is enlivening themultitudinous renowned writer, Zhou Bida is the one of extraordinary splendor.In politics, after his successful candidating in the highest imperial in the Shaoxing 21 years (1151) ,he continuously was in office in the Southern Song Dynasty royal government, has assisted emperor Gaozong,Xiaozong and Guangzong,, the official to Southern Song Dynasty prime minister, it may be said the life all is the political career. In the literature, he had ZhouWenzhong Works , 200 volumes, including Shengzhai Draft, Pingyuan Draft and so on.His literature tutelage once obtained the Qing Dynasty Siku secretary's strong approval: "Bida is thought highly of emperor Guangzong, its system life refined, the literary style prosperous is abundant, the textual criticism also extremely strict .On these aspects, he is the best of his time.In the philology study aspect, he sparely no effort devotes to carves version printing and the type printing method development .After four years, the management publication has engraved Song Dynasty one of famous four big kind of books WenYuanYingHua, the altogether 1000 volumes .He has also engraved Ou Yangxiu Collection,153 volumes, "Appendix" 5 volumes. Moreover, his calligraphy also is vigorous and with his own style.After Zhou Bida passed away, he is pursued presents as a vassal , and named "Wenzhong", which is a glorious appellation . The emperor Ningzong imprint its tombstone: "Tablet of loyal and moral ". Such an overall person, does not have his biographical chronology, actually is a regrettable matter.Want to understand how actually the Zhou Bida life is, I have chosen themost direct-viewing way - biographical chronology. On one hand ,the chronic can make us comprehend his rules of conduct, academic exchange and transformation of thoughts in different periods .On the other hand, the chronic can help us know politics ,custom ,trend of thought and so on at that time.This "Biographical chronology" compiles tries hard exhaustively to reappear Zhou Bida's official career, the life and the literature course, mainly according to take Zhou Wenzhong collection,referent histories ,the note and so on, and unifies his son Zhou Lun's article Biographical chronology,and his friend's correlation data, gather them all to this writing. Moreover ,refers to time of big background the Southern Song Dynasty early time ,arrange Zhou Bida's biography and the prose on year, in order to studies Zhou Bida's literature and the political thinking goal.