A Study Of History Of Lu Xun's Reception Of Zhuangzi

Lu Xun has criticized the thought of Zhuangzi before, which was so fiercely that all f the researchers after have paid great attention to it at first, and he has used many words of"Zhuangzi"in his articles, which indicated direct relations between Lu Xun and Zhuangzi. Starting with the collection of the positive relation in their books, the author separated the history of Lu Xun's reception of Zhuangzi into three periods, and gave particular descriptions in specific historical context that how Zhuangzi is used as culture resources in Lu Xun's articles. On the basis of analyzing Lu Xun's reception condition of Zhuangzi in the three periods, the paper tried to expound the complicated relation between Zhuangzi and Lu Xun, displayed the history and its characteristic in detail. This was the basic way of the paper to study.The first period was from 1881 to 1909 and it's characteristic is to absorb. The positive attitude to study and the independent consciousness to think, what was developed when Lu Xun was a student, is the basic and reason to receive Zhuangzi in this period. Zhuangzi was mainly used as language resources in Lu Xun's articles. The words and sentences used were in vocabulary system of ancient Chinese language, and the use of the words and sentences embodied out transitional characteristics from classical Chinese to colloquial Chinese. The words in "Zhuangzi" have affected Lu Xun's language construction as general classical Chinese words. Through the research on the keyword"disturbing human being's hearts"which was used in both their books, the author thought that Zhuangzi agreed with Lu Xun's expectation when he put his new thoughts into words.Medium term self-examination stage (1909-1926) The Zhuangzi is language , diversified resource such as thought , historical material enters the Lu Xun article. In 10 silent scheduled time has brewed Lu Xun that new literature breaks out in motion. Language is upper, while proposing writings in the vernacular energetically , Lu Xun has an expressive power in having admitted conscientiously and is able to be suitable to the old saying word that peculiar occasion needs, allegory in frequently applying "Zhuangzi" , idiom , much quoted line etc. have strengthened article combat effectiveness. Concre having appeared in scheduled time essay showing dew cutting edge in Lu Xun specifically for the village discusses this period of time. The Zhuangzi appears as historical material resource in academic works such as "Chinese novel brief history " ", Chinese history of literature outline " .Lu Xun's criticism of village that person whose book and their thought aspect, is that Lu Xun's once about village idea sums up. And reflect a Zhuangzi as a whole being thought resource value, Lu Xun self-examination to this one resource.Later stage criticizes a stage (1936 in 1927) Lu Xun makes clear that "one does not also forgive " finally in strained society situation in 10, having expressed him firmly attitude. As the village that language resource uses,embody out Lu Xun criticizing attention of the marriage partner to concrete society civilization. The Zhuangzi appears at the same time in Lu Xun's novel also as creating resource. Lu Xun and Shi Zhe Cun criticize extreme village attitude , are the objective position treating Lu Xun and village relation about "village" "literary selections" promotion that competes for and Lu Xun who goes bad bringing about are fierce. Lu Xun's fierce essence directing civilized "inactivity" and "nothing dispute " in criticizing of society. Lu Xun's fierce essence directing civilized "inactivity" and "nothing dispute " in criticizing of society. Rethink the position having demonstrated the enlightening running through Lu Xun lifetime reason profoundly and criticize to village thought applying. The village taking Zhang Taiyan as representative about the village idea is upper since holding the late Qing Dynasty has studied Lu Xun , the idea having represented part of the New Culture Movement chief commander main part to the village, has produced and far-reaching effect to counting village in year afterwards studying.